The Global Story

What would it take for Putin to stop fighting in Ukraine?

Dec 17, 2025
Joining the discussion is Steve Rosenberg, the BBC's Russia editor with 30 years of experience reporting on Russian politics and the war in Ukraine. He explores the intricacies of a leaked 28-point peace plan that seems to favor Russian demands. Steve delves into Putin's refusal to compromise on territorial control, the Kremlin's framing of Europe as an impediment to peace, and the economic pressures felt by ordinary Russians. He paints a picture of a Russia where state narratives redefine Putin as a peacemaker, despite the ongoing conflict.
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INSIGHT

Newspapers Reveal Kremlin Signals

  • Russian newspapers offer more room for discussion than state TV, revealing policy directions.
  • Steve Rosenberg uses his press reviews to read subtle signals about Russia's trajectory.
INSIGHT

Leaked Plan Mirrored Russian Demands

  • The leaked 28-point plan read heavily in Russia's favor, demanding Donbass territory and NATO limits.
  • That language mirrors long-standing Russian narratives and red lines on territory.
INSIGHT

Kremlin Balances Praise With Caution

  • Moscow publicly called the plan a possible basis for settlement while privately sizing up battlefield gains.
  • Putin's team prefers quiet diplomacy to preserve leverage and the option to push further.
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