The Interview

Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President of Somalia : Somalia has a serious security challenge

Sep 28, 2025
Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, the dynamic President of Somalia, dives deep into the nation's security challenges and the ongoing battle against al-Shabaab and ISIS. He passionately defends Somalia's sovereignty against external pressures, particularly regarding Somaliland's recognition. Mohamud discusses plans for constitutional reform aimed at establishing direct voting rights, emphasizing the importance of unity in his country. Additionally, he shares insights on improving relations with Ethiopia and lifting the US travel ban, signaling Somalia's progress on the international stage.
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INSIGHT

Terror Groups Remain The Core Threat

  • Hassan Sheikh Mohamud says Somalia's main security problem is terrorists, notably al-Shabaab and ISIS operating in different areas.
  • He reports towns liberated and ISIS nearly neutralized but warns rural al-Shabaab remains a serious challenge.
ADVICE

Combine Force With Ideological And Financial Pressure

  • Mohamud outlines a three-pronged strategy: military, ideological engagement with religious scholars, and financial disruption of militants.
  • He urges combining force with media campaigns and cutting funding to weaken al-Shabaab.
ANECDOTE

President Survived Multiple Assassination Attempts

  • Mohamud recounts surviving an assassination attempt and says al-Shabaab has tried to kill him five times.
  • He accepts personal risk as part of leading the country in wartime and refuses to live in fear.
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