

Struggle Against Africa's Last Absolute Monarchy w/ Bafanabakhe Sacolo of the Communist Party of Swaziland (AR&D Ep. 8)
May 2, 2025
Bafanabakhe Sacolo is the National Organizing Secretary of the Communist Party of Swaziland, advocating for the abolition of the monarchy and empowerment of the people. Joined by Ruehl Muller, a senior lecturer at Xiamen University, they discuss the historical and contemporary struggles against Swaziland’s absolute monarchy. Topics include the Tinkhundla system’s repression, the 2021 protests, and the urgent call for grassroots mobilization. Their conversation also highlights the importance of cultural revolution and international solidarity in the fight for justice.
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Origins of Swaziland Monarchy
- The monarchy in Swaziland originated in the 18th century through conquest and oppression of established tribes.
- This led to enforced loyalty and cultural changes aimed at consolidating monarchical power.
Colonialism's Cultural Strategy
- British colonialism in Swaziland took a unique approach by encouraging traditional and backward cultural practices.
- This strategy kept the population uneducated and served colonial labor interests, sustaining the monarchy's power.
2021 Student-Led Protests
- In 2021, student protests erupted after a law student was killed by police custody.
- The unrest spread to the youth demanding the end of the absolute monarchy, resulting in violent crackdowns.