Paolo Ardoino discusses Tether's resilience post-Luna collapse, shift to T-bills reserves, and Bitfinex recovery. Topics: USDT adoption in emerging markets, stablecoin wars, P2P renaissance. Delves into entrepreneurship, decentralized stablecoins, and diversifying physical backing. Explores Tether's cross-chain support and long-term vision.
Tether's reserve shift to treasury bills secures its stability in volatile markets.
Bitfinex's innovative response to the $72M hack led to a remarkable recovery in 7 months.
Tether's focus on serving unbanked populations sets it apart from stablecoin competitors.
Deep dives
Tether and Bitfinex Survived a Major Hack Through Innovative Solutions
During a pivotal moment for Bitfinex, a massive hack threatened the exchange, resulting in a loss of $72 million. Instead of succumbing to the attack, Bitfinex issued BFX tokens to users, offering the choice to convert them into equity, trade them, or wait for redemption. This innovative approach, combined with a rapid platform restart, led to a remarkable comeback, with all outstanding BFX tokens resolved within seven months.
Tether's Evolution and Impact on Emerging Markets
Tether, initially designed to facilitate crypto trading arbitrage, evolved to become a crucial financial tool for hundreds of millions globally, particularly in emerging markets. As national currencies in countries like Argentina and Turkey devalue rapidly, Tether's USDT provides a stable alternative for preserving wealth. Approximately 50% of circulating USDT is utilized for savings, showcasing its significance beyond trading in volatile economic environments.
Tether's Focus on Serving Unbanked and Underserved Populations
Tether's primary differentiation from competitors like USDC lies in its emphasis on serving unbanked individuals and developing countries. By prioritizing users without access to traditional banking, Tether aims to be the dollar for the 'last mile,' offering financial stability to populations often overlooked by mainstream institutions. This strategic focus on providing a secure and accessible financial solution sets Tether apart in the stablecoin landscape.
Tether's Strategy to Combat Bank Runs
When faced with a potential bank run on Terra Luna, Tether aimed to prevent market makers from exploiting a drop in the price of stable coins. By redeeming cheap stable coins for USD on the secondary markets, the market makers put pressure on the stable coin issuer. Tether managed to pay out $7 billion in 48 hours and $20 to $25 billion within 20 days, showcasing their ability to handle high redemptions efficiently. The comparison was drawn with historical bank runs in institutions like Washington Mutual and the importance of backing stable coins with real-world assets to ensure stability.
Hole Punch: Revolutionizing Peer-to-Peer Communication
Hole Punch, developed by the same team behind Tether, focuses on creating a peer-to-peer network for communication and applications. Drawing inspiration from BitTorrent's decentralized file sharing system, Hole Punch aims to provide a platform for real-time streams like chats and browsing. By leveraging a distributed hash table (DHT) for network discovery and maintaining a serverless architecture, Hole Punch enables secure and private communications without central servers. The technology allows for the development of diverse applications beyond communication, such as peer-to-peer Uber-like services and home device monitoring systems.
Long regarded as an impending black swan, Tether has successfully weathered out the contagion and bank runs caused by Luna’s collapse in the depths of the 2022-2023 bearmarket. Since then, a large portion of Tether’s reserves has been shifted to treasury bills, which are the closest dollar proxy, positioning Tether among the top 20 holders of T-bills, worldwide. However, navigating the Tether FUD was not the first rodeo for Paolo Ardoino, as he has also previously led Bitfinex, which successfully recovered after a $72M hack, back in 2016. The worldwide adoption of USDT, especially in emerging markets and developing economies, serves as a testament to Tether’s commitment to create a product with tangible real-life applications.
Gnosis: Gnosis builds decentralized infrastructure for the Ethereum ecosystem, since 2015. This year marks the launch of Gnosis Pay— the world's first Decentralized Payment Network. Get started today at - gnosis.io
Chorus1: Chorus1 is one of the largest node operators worldwide, supporting more than 100,000 delegators, across 45 networks. The recently launched OPUS allows staking up to 8,000 ETH in a single transaction. Enjoy the highest yields and institutional grade security at - chorus.one
This episode is hosted by Brian Fabian Crain & Friederike Ernst.
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