Saturnalia: A Festive Celebration of Saturn

Saturnalia was an ancient Roman holiday celebrated in honor of the god Saturn. Originally a one-day festival, it eventually grew to last a whole week, starting on December 17th. During this time, social norms were relaxed and inverted, with gambling, feasting, and merrymaking taking center stage. Slaves were allowed temporary freedom and could even attend banquets with their masters. Festive decorations of greenery, candles, and pine cones adorned homes, symbolizing the return of the sun and the promise of a bountiful harvest. Exchanging gifts was also a common tradition during Saturnalia, with small presents given to friends and loved ones. Overall, Saturnalia was a time of joy, liberation, and celebration.