This podcast discusses Rishi Sunak's decision to drill the UK's biggest untapped oil field and reassess net zero commitments. It also explores public opinion on net zero and the cost of living crisis. The chapter addresses the decline in political party membership and the changing dynamics of party conferences and their impact on policies.
The podcast explores the challenge of finding a balance between addressing climate change and addressing immediate concerns like the cost of living for politicians.
The podcast examines the role of party members in shaping party policies and their influence in candidate selection processes.
Deep dives
Party Conferences and Climate Change
The podcast discusses the recent party conferences and their focus on climate change. While party conferences are traditionally for party members, it's often hard to determine if they truly represent the party membership. The Prime Minister's recent announcement on net zero and the exploitation of oil and gas off the coast became a focal point of discussion. A poll revealed that people generally care about climate change and support net zero, but they also see other issues, such as cost of living, as more immediate concerns. The challenge for politicians is finding a balance between addressing climate change and the voters' more pressing needs. The podcast also explores the influence of party members in shaping party policies, such as housing targets, as demonstrated in the Liberal Democrat conference. However, the ultimate decision-making power lies with the party leaders, who tend to prioritize policies that will resonate with the broader electorate.
The Role of Party Conferences and Member Influence
The podcast delves into the role of party conferences and the influence of party members in shaping party policies. It highlights how members exert their influence through votes and motions during conferences. However, the impact of these decisions is often limited, as party leaders have the final say in policy formulation, particularly during manifesto creation. The Conservative Party lacks a formal process for member votes, while Labour has embraced a one-member-one-vote system. The selection of candidates is another area where party members play a significant role. Members tend to vote for candidates who align with their own views, resulting in an increasing number of candidates with local campaign experience. The podcast acknowledges that while members' influence may be restrained, they still shape the party and candidate selection processes.
Declining Party Membership and Members' Views
The podcast highlights the decline in party membership in recent years and the changing demographics of party members. Membership figures show a significant drop, with the majority of members being older individuals. The variations in party members' views compared to the general electorate are also discussed. Labour members tend to be more left-wing, while Conservative members lean more towards the right. The impact of members' views on party policies and leadership selection is explored. The podcast also raises the question of whether party members' influence is diminishing due to the declining number of members overall and the increasing reliance on local campaigning experience in candidate selection.
The Role and Limitations of Members in Party Politics
The podcast reflects on the importance and limitations of party members in the political landscape. While members have limited influence in the short term, they play a crucial role in selecting party leaders and shaping candidate selection processes. However, the podcast also notes that party leaders often prioritize policies and promises that align with broader public opinion rather than solely appeasing party members. The episode emphasizes the interplay between party members and leaders, highlighting that while members' influence may be constrained, they still contribute to shaping party policies and candidate selection, albeit within certain limits.
Why is Rishi Sunak giving the go ahead to drill the UK’s biggest untapped oil field in the North Sea and rowing back on net zero commitments? And as the main parties hold their annual conferences, who belongs to a political party these days and what impact do the members have on our politics?
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