Evolution's Misunderstood Complexity

The traditional view of evolution as survival of the fittest ignores the significant role of cooperation and interdependence in shaping life forms. Beyond simple natural selection, the concept of symbiogenesis, where new species emerge from the cooperative relationships between multiple species, challenges the conventional narrative of evolution. Researchers like Wallen and Margulis have highlighted how symbiotic associations have been vital in evolutionary advancements, such as the origin of complex eukaryotic cells.