The Indicator from Planet Money

The game theory that led to nuclear standoffs

12 snips
Jul 3, 2024
Amid rising global tensions, discussions center on the game theory that informs nuclear strategy. Insights reveal the irony of mutually assured destruction, where the threat of annihilation paradoxically aims to maintain peace. Historical reflections on game theory's role during World War II expose its complexities. Simulated nuclear warfare games reveal terrifying potentials of automation in decision-making. Shifts in nuclear rhetoric over decades showcase the evolving landscape of international relations, emphasizing the delicate balance of cooperation and competition.
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INSIGHT

Game Theory Basics

  • Game theory, developed by John von Neumann, models strategic interactions.
  • It removes psychological factors, focusing on mathematical calculations of optimal choices.
ANECDOTE

Von Neumann's Role in Manhattan Project

  • John von Neumann contributed to the Manhattan Project, developing the atomic bomb.
  • He also advised on target selection, showcasing his influence on both science and strategy.
INSIGHT

Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD)

  • Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) suggests nuclear weapon buildup creates peace through fear of retaliation.
  • However, it requires a credible commitment to destroying oneself and the world if attacked.
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