Yagya Kumar Pradhan, a Hindu priest, recounts the theft of sacred masks with 500 years of significance. Amateur detectives aid in their recovery. The podcast explores the world of art theft, high-end auctions, and cultural artifact preservation.
The podcast showcases the efforts of amateur art detectives in tracing stolen artifacts across borders and utilizing modern tools for cultural restitution.
The case of the stolen masks prompts a reflection on the art world's ethical challenges and encourages a shift towards transparency and accountability in cultural heritage preservation.
Deep dives
The 30-Year Journey of Stolen Masks
Yaga Kumar Pradhan, a Hindu priest from Nepal, discovered that his family's sacred By-rov masks had been stolen. These ornate masks, with intricate details and religious significance, had been in the family for over 500 years. Despite assuming the masks were lost forever, a network of amateur art detectives, including Aaron Thompson, helped trace them across continents to museums like the Rubin Museum of Art. Through modern technology and legal strategies, the masks were identified, leading to a complex investigation and the masks' eventual return to Nepal.
Challenges and Reforms in the Art World
The case of the stolen masks highlighted broader issues in the art world, prompting institutions to reassess their acquisition practices. Museums faced diplomatic challenges when confronted with returning stolen artifacts to their home countries, impacting fundraising and staff retention. Some museums began scrutinizing their collection origins and implementing reforms to address legal and ethical concerns. The art world's reckoning signifies a shift towards greater transparency and accountability within cultural heritage preservation.
Legal Process and Repatriation Efforts
To repatriate the stolen masks, Aaron Thompson collaborated with Lost Arts of Nepal and the Manhattan District Attorney's Office. Utilizing evidence including police reports, auction records, and cultural heritage laws, a case was built against the smuggling network behind the masks' illicit trade. The investigation traced the masks' journey through private collections, auction houses like Christie's, and countries like Hong Kong. Ultimately, after a 30-year ordeal, the masks were returned to Nepal in a repatriation ceremony, emphasizing the importance of respecting cultural patrimony laws.
About thirty years ago, Yagya Kumar Pradhan woke up to the news that the temple he and his clan used had been broken into. The temple had been ransacked. And someone had stolen two holy Bhairav masks. Yagya says they had been in his family for more than five hundred years – since the 16th century.
Yagya is a kind of Hindu priest for his clan. And he says, these Bhairav masks were very holy. People made offerings to them during Dashaun, a festival held in the fall.
Yagya thought the masks were gone for good. He didn't realize... they were hiding in plain sight.
On today's show: The story of a group of amateur art detectives who use modern tools, subterfuge, and the power of the law to return stolen artifacts to their rightful owners. And we dive into the world of high-end auctions and art museums to ask: Can the art world survive the legacy of cultural theft?
Clarification: This episode has been updated to clarify that the reason the Rubin Museum is shuttering its building is not directly linked to repatriation.
This episode was hosted by Erika Beras and Nick Fountain. It was produced by James Sneed, edited by Jess Jiang, fact-checked by Sierra Juarez, and engineered by Cena Loffredo. Alex Goldmark is Planet Money's executive producer.