BRICS grows, adding Indonesia as member: world's 4th most populous country, 7th biggest economy
Jan 7, 2025
auto_awesome
BRICS expands, welcoming Indonesia, the world's 4th most populous nation and 7th largest economy. With its new membership, BRICS now represents 41.4% of global GDP and nearly half the world’s population. The podcast explores Indonesia's strategic ties with China and its significant role in the nickel market. Historical context is provided, discussing past U.S. interventions and the shift towards cooperation with the Global South. The conversation also highlights BRICS' potential challenge to U.S. dollar dominance through alternative financial systems.
The inclusion of Indonesia in BRICS marks a significant shift in global economic power, representing 41.4% of global GDP and half the world's population.
Indonesia's strategic industrial policies, particularly in nickel production, highlight its commitment to economic sovereignty and collaboration with BRICS members for sustainable growth.
Deep dives
BRICS Expansion and Economic Significance
BRICS has shown significant growth with the recent addition of Indonesia as its newest member in January 2025, expanding its membership to ten countries, which now represent 38.8% of the global economy in terms of GDP at purchasing power parity. The inclusion of Indonesia, the fourth most populous and seventh-largest economy globally, highlights the organization's focus on enhancing collaboration among formerly colonized countries, providing them with a platform to develop economically and challenge Western financial hegemony. The total representation of BRICS and its partner countries reaches 41.4% of the global economy, showcasing the waning influence of the G7, which has dropped from 47% in 1992 to only 29% as of 2024. Data shows a clear trend: while BRICS nations are increasing their share of the global economy, the Western-dominated G7's influence is declining over the same period.
Indonesia's Strategic Economic Position
Indonesia's admission to BRICS is particularly significant due to its fast-growing economy, which emerged as the seventh largest by surpassing the UK and France, with a GDP contribution of 2.4%. Historically, Indonesia has taken on a leadership role in the Global South, rooted in its anti-colonial past and its foundational participation in movements for decolonization. Recent polling indicates that a majority of Indonesians now favor a partnership with China over the US, revealing a shift in geopolitical alliances, especially as Indonesia strengthens ties within BRICS. The new administration under President Prabowo Subianto seeks deeper collaboration with other BRICS members to foster economic growth and reform international governance structures.
Nickel Production and Economic Sovereignty
Indonesia is the world's largest producer of nickel, a critical resource for renewable energy technologies, and its government has implemented strategic policies to enhance its value-added production. By banning the export of raw nickel and securing Chinese investment, Indonesia has transitioned from exporting raw minerals to establishing a robust local industry, increasing its nickel export value from $6 billion in 2013 to $30 billion by 2022. Critics from Western countries and institutions argue that this approach violates free trade principles; however, Indonesia maintains it is a matter of national sovereignty and economic self-determination. This industrial policy benefits both Indonesia and its Chinese partners, as increased production capacities align with global demands for sustainable technologies, further illustrating the practical benefits of BRICS' collaborative framework.
BRICS keeps expanding. As a new full member, it added Indonesia, the 4th most populous country with the 7th largest economy on Earth. BRICS now has 10 members and 8 partners. Together they make up 41.4% of global GDP (PPP) and roughly half the world population. Ben Norton explains.
VIDEO: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tIDWOWHW-cU
Sources and links here: https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2025/01/07/brics-adds-indonesia-member-economy/
Check out our related report on BRICS' plan to challenge US dollar domination by creating a multi-currency financial system: https://geopoliticaleconomy.com/2024/10/19/brics-russia-multi-currency-system-us-dollar/
Topics
0:00 BRICS expansion
0:51 Map of BRICS membership
1:11 List of BRICS members & partners
1:47 BRICS share of world economy
2:27 BRICS vs G7
3:44 Indonesian economy bigger than UK & France
4:41 Indonesia's BRICS invitation
6:05 Global South cooperation
6:56 China supports Global South
7:29 Non-Aligned Movement & Bandung Conference
8:31 US-backed coup against Sukarno
8:58 CIA-sponsored massacres
9:53 ASEAN prefers China over USA
11:07 Philippines allies with USA
12:08 Indonesia calls China & Russia friends
13:52 China is Indonesia's largest trading partner
14:17 China is ASEAN's largest trading partner
14:39 Nickel production
15:32 Indonesia industrializes with China's help
21:53 BRICS cooperation
23:43 De-dollarization
24:46 Outro
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode