Conflict and Unity in the Horn of Africa

The Horn of Africa is facing numerous challenges, including internal and regional unity. The region's geopolitical significance lies in its location as a bridge between Asia and Africa, making it a crucial crossroad for global commerce. The conflicts in Sudan, Ethiopia, and Somalia are rooted in struggles for power, territorial integrity, and control over resources. The political dynamics in Ethiopia involve a central government fighting against militia groups like FANO and dealing with internal divisions between federalism and centralization. The Amhara region, the largest in Ethiopia, is witnessing intense violence and military campaigns. The Oromo Liberation Army is engaging in armed conflict and political struggles in the Aromia region. These conflicts are interconnected and influenced by factors such as historical grievances, cultural identities, and power politics. It is crucial to avoid simplifying the conflicts as ethnic or genocidal, as there are shared aspirations for unity, prosperity, and a departure from neo-colonial frameworks.