Discerning Hearts - Catholic Podcasts VEC11 – Julian the Apostate – Villains of the Early Church with Mike Aquilina – Discerning Hearts Podcast
Episode 11 – Julian the Apostate – Villains of the Early Church with Mike Aquilina
Mike Aquilina recounts the rise of Julian the Apostate, a Roman emperor who came to power shortly after Christianity had gained legal standing under Constantine. Raised within the imperial family, Julian witnessed brutal violence carried out by relatives who publicly identified as Christian, an experience that shaped his deep resentment. Though outwardly conforming to Christian practices for political survival, he privately turned to classical philosophy and pagan religious traditions. As emperor, Julian revealed his true convictions and sought to restore paganism by quietly sidelining Christians from education, law, and public influence, carefully avoiding persecution that might provoke sympathy or resistance. His reign was short, lasting only two years, which limited the reach of his program.
Julian’s strategy and motivations reveal enduring lessons about faith lived authentically, especially within family life and daily conduct. His rejection of Christianity stemmed less from doctrine than from hypocrisy he observed at close range. Julian tried—and failed—to refashion paganism into a moral and institutional rival to Christianity, borrowing its structure while lacking its coherence and spiritual depth. His challenge prompted strong intellectual responses from early Church figures and demonstrated that flawed witness can have lasting consequences, while truth ultimately endures despite political power or cultural pressure.
Discerning Hearts Reflection Questions
- How might the example of Julian the Apostate challenge Catholics today to examine whether their public and private actions truly reflect the Gospel they profess?
- In what ways can family life become the primary place where faith is either strengthened or undermined through daily witness?
- How does Julian’s gradual removal of Christians from public life invite reflection on responding faithfully to cultural marginalization?
- What lessons can be drawn from the early Church’s intellectual responses to criticism when engaging modern challenges to Christianity?
- How does this episode call Catholics to holiness and integrity so that others are not scandalized by contradictions between faith and conduct?
An excerpt from Villains of the Early Church
“Christians remembered Julian as “the Apostate”—the one emperor who tried to turn back to paganism. There would be no others. From 363 to 1453, when Constantinople finally fell, the Roman Empire would be Christian.
But what can we say about Julian the man? He might have been a very good emperor if he had had better relatives. In spite of his retrograde religious views, he was personally moral—in fact, puritanical—and a competent administrator when the problem was limited and solvable. Perhaps the best tribute to him comes from the Christian poet Prudentius, who neatly summed up Julian in one line:
Faithless he was to God, though not to Rome.7”
Aquilina, Mike. Villains of the Early Church: And How They Made Us Better Christians. Emmaus Road Publishing. Kindle Edition.
You can find the book on which this series is based here.
For more episodes in the Villians of the Early Church podcast visit here – Villains of the Early Church – Discerning Hearts Podcast
Mike Aquilina is a popular author working in the area of Church history, especially patristics, the study of the early Church Fathers.[1] He is the executive vice-president and trustee of the St. Paul Center for Biblical Theology, a Roman Catholic research center based in Steubenville, Ohio. He is a contributing editor of Angelus (magazine) and general editor of the Reclaiming Catholic History Series from Ave Maria Press. He is the author or editor of more than fifty books, including The Fathers of the Church (2006); The Mass of the Early Christians (2007); Living the Mysteries (2003); and What Catholics Believe(1999). He has hosted eleven television series on the Eternal Word Television Network and is a frequent guest commentator on Catholic radio.
Mike Aquilina’s website is found at fathersofthechurch.com
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