A Blight Unto the Nations: The Decline and Fall of the Chief Rabbinate, with Rachel Stomel (172)
Aug 14, 2023
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Rachel Stomel, an expert on Israel's rabbinic establishment, discusses the potential negative impact of the government-sponsored Rabbinate and proposed legislation to increase its power. Topics include the history and evolution of the Chief Rabbinate, the lack of civil avenues for following Hala'cha, opposition to restrictive bills, and the need for political awareness and engagement to address problematic legislation. The speakers also question whether there should be a chief rabbi in Israel and advocate for radical changes to the rabbinate system.
State-sponsored rabbinic power threatens the nature of religion in Israel.
The push for centralized religious control in Israel is driven by personal and political motives.
Limiting religious diversity and autonomy is a concern with proposed legislative changes in Israel.
Deep dives
The Issue of Institution and State Connection
The podcast discusses the issue when religious institutions are connected to the state, highlighting the challenges that arise from this connection. It emphasizes how having a theocracy, where the state coerces religion, is fundamentally at odds with a democratic state.
Controversies Surrounding the Chief Rabbinate
The podcast explores the difficulties and controversies surrounding the Israeli Chief Rabbinate. It delves into the problems with the institution, including criminal activity among its members, violations of civil rights, and a lack of religious service quality. The discussion also touches upon the motivations behind the push for centralized religious control and the implications of this centralization.
Legislative Changes and the Conflict of Interest
The podcast highlights recent legislative changes in Israel that affect the nature of religion in the country. It specifically mentions the postponement of Chief Rabbinate elections and the extension of the Chief Rabbinate Council's term. The podcast reveals a conflict of interest involving Aryeh Dery, the head of the Shas political party, who is pushing for the legislation to favor his brother's candidacy for Chief Rabbi. This highlights the level of personal and political maneuvering involved in religious institutions.
Proposed Legislation Aims to Change the Selection Process of State-Employed Rabbis and Limit Their Halachic Opinions
A new bill under discussion in the Knesset Constitution, Law and Justice Committee seeks to significantly alter the way state-employed rabbis are chosen. Currently, 75% of the body responsible for selecting these rabbis consists of local representatives, while the remaining 25% are representatives of the religious ministry. If the bill is passed, the majority of the decision-making power will be shifted to the religious ministry, giving them more control over the appointments. Additionally, the bill proposes to increase the number of state-employed rabbis by 320%, creating more positions for rabbis in communities that may not necessarily want or need them. Furthermore, the bill aims to restrict the halachic opinions that these rabbis are allowed to express, requiring them to align with the official views of the state. This move has raised concerns about limiting religious diversity and autonomy within Jewish communities.
Calls to Dismantle or Privatize the Chief Rabbinate in Israel
Critics of the chief rabbinate argue that it has become corrupt, politicized, and out of touch with the needs and desires of the Jewish population in Israel. Some voices have called for the complete dismantling or privatization of the chief rabbinate, suggesting that it should no longer be a state institution. This would mean separating religion and state more completely, with the state facilitating rather than coercing religious practices. Proponents of this stance argue that a privatized model for religious leadership would allow for more authenticity, diversity, and community-driven decision-making. Critics also highlight the problematic issue of nepotism and the lack of true qualification-based appointments within the current chief rabbinate system.
Is the biggest danger to Torah coming from Israel's own rabbinic establishment?
Over the past thirty-plus weeks in Israel, there has been lots of talk about the pros and cons of judicial reform, and about the ways that it should and should not be done. While that issue has taken center stage, other important legislation has also been proposed or passed which has been largely ignored... yet many of these changes will have far-reaching - and potentially detrimental - effects on the nature of religion in Israel.
Some of the most recent proposed legislation further empowers the government-sponsored Rabbinate, both at the national and local levels, even as it centralizes rabbinic power more than ever before. And that’s only a piece of a much bigger puzzle.
Rachel Stomel of the Center for Women’s Justice has wide-ranging knowledge of the Rabbinate and the consequences of state-sponsored rabbinic power, and provided needed insight into the history of the Chief Rabbinate, the reasons that the Knesset is trying to increase the Rabbinate's power, who is resisting this legislation, and the reasons that religion married to state power is dangerous to Torah Judaism.
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Music: "Happy Rock" by bensound.com
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