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X-Light's Nicholas Kelez and Pat Gelsinger on government-backed chips

Dec 16, 2025
In this insightful conversation, Pat Gelsinger, a semiconductor veteran and former Intel CEO, teams up with Nicholas Kelez, CEO of deep-tech startup X-Light. They dive into the groundbreaking EUV laser technology that aims to revive Moore's Law. Pat and Nicholas discuss the U.S. government's pivotal investment in X-Light and the importance of U.S. competitiveness in the AI era. They touch on the challenges and opportunities in scaling semiconductor innovations and the moral responsibilities of tech leadership.
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INSIGHT

Light Is The Limiting Factor For Moore's Law

  • Lithography's light source is the central limiter for continuing Moore's Law advances today.
  • X‑Light aims to provide higher‑power, shorter‑wavelength light to wake Moore's Law from its nap.
INSIGHT

Utility‑Scale Light Architecture Unlocks Power

  • EUV adoption and maturity now make alternative light architectures feasible and valuable.
  • X‑Light proposes utility‑scale external light sources to increase power and extensibility for scanners.
ADVICE

Sell Complementarity, Not Disruption

  • Position new tech as an enabler, not a competitor, to incumbents like ASML.
  • Work with existing tool vendors to extend their machines rather than replace them outright.
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