Margaret Mehl, "Music and the Making of Modern Japan: Joining the Global Concert" (Open Book, 2024)
Nov 23, 2024
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Margaret Mehl, an expert on music's role in cultural identity, dives into how Western classical music influenced Japan's nation-building in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. She discusses the transformative power of music in modern Japan, illustrating its ability to foster community and collective identity. The conversation also covers the hybrid nature of educational songs and the evolution of Sendai's concert scene, showcasing the intricate exchange between Western and Japanese musical traditions and how this has shaped Japan's unique cultural identity.
Western classical music played a crucial role in shaping Japanese national identity and facilitated civic engagement during modernization.
The fusion of Western and Japanese musical traditions created a unique cultural landscape, highlighting the significance of the violin in expressing modern Japanese identity.
Deep dives
The Role of Western Music in Japanese Nation-Building
Western classical music played a significant role in the process of nation-building in Japan during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It was seen as more suitable for certain civic functions, allowing the Japanese to engage with modernity actively while reinforcing national identity. Music served as a framework through which individuals could participate in a shared culture that both reflected and constructed their national consciousness. This engagement highlighted the interplay between traditional Japanese music and Western influences, contributing to a unique musical landscape that shaped Japan's cultural identity.
Local Context: Sendai and Musical Participation
The city of Sendai emerged as an important center for the performance and participation of Western music, particularly between 1907 and 1921. Concerts held in local schools and theatres fostered a sense of community and helped integrate diverse social groups, including both Japanese and foreign residents. This period marked a departure from past musical traditions, emphasizing collective experiences that united people around a national identity. The musical events not only facilitated cultural exchange but also drew attention to local musicians and composers, further embedding music into the social fabric of Sendai.
Blending Traditions: The Violin and Japanese Music
The fusion of Western and Japanese musical traditions highlighted the violin's significance as a symbol of Western civilization in Japan. Its introduction not only provided a new medium for expressing Japanese music but also embodied aspirations toward modernization and cultural identity. This blending manifested in the creation of educational songs and popular music that incorporated Western instruments to perform traditional Japanese pieces. Consequently, the violin's prominence became a crucial part of the larger narrative surrounding Japan's efforts to establish a distinct musical identity amidst global influences.
Musicking: Engagement and Cultural Identity
Participation in music, referred to as 'musicking,' was instrumental in cultivating a sense of belonging among the Japanese people during the modernization period. Engaging with music through performances facilitated emotional connections and strengthened social ties, fostering a community spirit tied to national identity. Concerts often featured a repertoire that resonated with local sentiments and international trends, presenting opportunities for collaboration among diverse groups. This active engagement with music helped to cultivate not only an appreciation for cultural heritage but also an awareness of Japan's place in a global community.
Margaret Mehl’s Music and the Making of Modern Japan: Joining the Global Concert(Open Book 2024) examines the ways in which Western classical (or “art”) music contributed to Japanese nation-building in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Mehl’s analysis of this critical half-century or so in modern Japanese history is sensitive to the power of the participative “musicking” in shaping shared understandings of national and local community and their place within a larger world. The book, which is split into the global, national, and local, also demonstrates that as much as Western art music shaped Japan, Japan shaped back. In doing so, “Japanese” music was defined in important ways that have continued to influence a sense of national self and culture.