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The Global Story
Why Indian midwives killed baby girls
Sep 12, 2024
Journalist and filmmaker Amitab sheds light on the dark issue of female infanticide in India, revealing how midwives in Bihar have historically participated in this tragic practice. He discusses the deep-rooted cultural biases and socio-economic pressures that lead families to reject baby girls. Amitab also highlights initiatives by NGOs to shift societal attitudes and the critical role of midwives in raising awareness. The conversation touches on personal stories of adoption, as well as the ongoing fight for gender equality amidst these distressing realities.
23:01
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Quick takeaways
- The prevalence of female infanticide in Northern India is driven by cultural preferences for sons, heavily affecting family decisions and societal values.
- Despite advancements in legislation and societal attitudes, deeply rooted gender biases still lead to cases of baby abandonment and discrimination against girls in modern India.
Deep dives
Historical Context of Female Infanticide
In the 1990s, female infanticide was prevalent in Northern India, particularly in rural areas like Bihar, driven largely by long-standing customs favoring sons over daughters. Cultural proverbs and practices reinforced the idea that daughters were burdens, evidenced by a midwife's recollection of a father who strangled his daughter due to concerns over future dowry costs. The practice was exacerbated by deep-rooted issues such as caste discrimination and poverty, which led families to view girls as financial liabilities, especially in a society where sons inherited land and wealth. This societal mindset contributed to a shocking disregard for newborn girls, compelling midwives to participate in these heinous acts under pressure from families, primarily of higher caste backgrounds.
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Discover
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