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Margaret Wertheim is a prominent science writer and artist whose work examines the interplay between science and culture. With degrees in mathematics and physics, she views science as both a field of conceptual enchantment and a socially embedded activity. Her career encompasses the authorship of seven influential books, including 'Pythagoras' Trousers' and 'The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace,' which links science, art, and culture in profound ways. Wertheim co-founded the Institute for Figuring, where she and her sister launched the Crochet Coral Reef project, the largest participatory art and science project globally, drawing over 25,000 participants from various countries.
In her book 'The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace,' Wertheim delves into how humanity's understanding of space has evolved and how it affects self-conception. She investigates the shift from a geocentric view to a modern scientific understanding of an infinite cosmos, highlighting key figures like Galileo and Newton. The analysis connects these historical transitions to the rise of the internet and concepts of cyberspace, emphasizing that our understanding of space informs our identity. Wertheim argues that the digital realm represents a new conception of space deserving of contemplation, further reinforcing her interdisciplinary approach.
Wertheim discusses the synergy between art and science, noting that scientific understanding can be enhanced through artistic expression. The Crochet Coral Reef project exemplifies this intermingling; it serves as a visual representation of mathematical concepts and environmental activism. By creating a participatory platform for exploring mathematical ideas and raising awareness of climate change, the project invites broader public engagement with complex scientific concepts. This juxtaposition of art and science illustrates how creative practices can help elucidate scientific ideas while fostering community interaction.
As Wertheim shifts her focus to the concept of dimensions, she explores how various dimensions inform our understanding of reality. In physics, space and time are traditionally constituted as a four-dimensional construct, but with advancements in theories such as string theory, the discussion of dimensions has expanded significantly. Wertheim stresses the importance of understanding dimensions, particularly in the context of contemporary developments in AI and deep learning models, which rely on multi-dimensionality. Through this lens, she emphasizes that a deeper understanding of dimensions impacts not only scientific thought but also cultural narratives about existence.
Wertheim expresses concern about the growing reliance on AI systems, particularly in creative fields such as art and journalism. While acknowledging the technological advancements AI brings, she cautions against equating the predictive capabilities of AI with genuine understanding or human creativity. AI's automated production of content could lead to an overwhelming flood of 'junk' imagery, diminishing the appreciation for authentic human expression. She warns that this trend might crowd out meaningful artistic endeavors, challenging the sustainability of individual artistic voices and complex human experiences.
The Crochet Coral Reef project exemplifies the power of collective action in art and underscores the notion that true creativity often emerges from collaboration rather than solitary genius. Wertheim notes that such projects offer a space for community engagement, allowing diverse voices to participate and contribute to a shared artistic vision. By collectively creating something larger than any individual contribution could yield, participants experience a sense of unity and empowerment. This aspect emphasizes the potential for art to foster connections and reflections on collective human experiences, countering the prevailing narrative of individualism.
Wertheim intertwines her artistic endeavors with pressing environmental issues, specifically the degradation of coral reefs and the broader implications of climate change. Through the Crochet Coral Reef project, she aims to raise awareness about environmental threats while engaging communities in meaningful dialogue. By employing the power of art as a vehicle for activism, her work challenges participants to confront climate issues and consider their responsibility toward the environment. This approach not only highlights the fragility of coral ecosystems but also envisions a world where creativity and activism coexist.
Wertheim articulates the notion that mathematics plays a pivotal role in framing our understanding of reality while also being inherently imaginative. She asserts that mathematics is often presented as a rigid set of rules, but it can be viewed as a playful exploration of possibilities. The examination of dimensionality highlights this idea, as various mathematical models can be applied to understand diverse phenomena, reminding us of math's vital role across fields. This perspective encourages us to appreciate math not merely as a tool for calculation but as an essential aspect of our cognitive exploration of existence.
Wertheim advocates for a renewed emphasis on community participation in scientific and artistic endeavors as vital for addressing contemporary issues. She stresses that collective action may provide a pathway to address the urgent challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation. By fostering environments where individuals can contribute towards broader goals, communal projects like the Crochet Coral Reef serve to unify efforts in both art and science for societal betterment. This vision of collective engagement enhances public understanding and ownership of both scientific inquiry and artistic expression.
My guest this week is artist & science communicator Margaret Wertheim.
(If you're loving Reality Studies, please leave us ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ or a review right now—it does wonders helping us reach new listeners!)
Margaret Wertheim is a science writer and artist whose work focuses on relations between science and the wider cultural landscape. With degrees in math and physics, she is animated by a view that science is a field of conceptual enchantment and a socially embedded activity. Wertheim is the author of seven books, including Pythagoras’s Trousers, a History of Physics and Religion; The Pearly Gates of Cyberspace: A History of Space from Dante to the Internet; and Physics on the Fringe, an exploration of ‘outsider science.’ Her writing has appeared in the New York Times, Los Angeles Times, Guardian, Cabinet, Aeon, and many others. She and her sister Christine Wertheim are co-founders of the Institute For Figuring, a Los Angeles-based practice devoted to “the aesthetic dimensions of science and mathematics.” Their Crochet Coral Reef project is the world’s largest participatory science+art endeavor, with over 25,000 participants in 50 cities and countries, that has been exhibited at the Venice Biennale, Helsinki Biennial, The Smithsonian (D.C.), Museum of Arts and Design (NYC), Museum Frieder Burda (Germany), Schlossmuseum Linz (Austria), and elsewhere. Margaret’s Reef TED Talk has been viewed 1.6 million times. She has worked on all seven continents and stood on the South Pole.
Margaret is one of the most exciting, iconoclastic thinkers I have ever encountered. No bio or preamble is really going to do justice to the breadth of scholarship, art, education, and staggering hybridity that comprises her practice.
I first brushed with her mind asynchronously, through her book the Pearly Gates of Cyberspace. The book examines how a society’s relationship to and understanding of space will influence how it imagines itself—and, written in the late ‘90s, what that meant in the early days of the web. One look at the evolution of digital culture since soundly proves out her thesis. But more than that it’s a journey through art, science, math, history, and philosophy that only a truly interdisciplinary mind could imagine. Each realm of her expertise in itself would be impressive; from mathematics to physics to art, but it’s her ability to synthesize these across different modalities that separates her from the rest.
Grab your copy of Pearly Gates here!
Maybe the most obvious example of this intermixing is in the crochet coral reef project, which she co-founded with her sister Christine Wertheim. It’s simultaneously a large-scale participatory art project, a work of astounding environmental activism, and a fun, accessible way to teach the public about the basics of curved space—inviting participants to reconsider their ability to learn mathematical concepts. But this applies to so much of Margaret’s work—take her latest exploration into the history and concept of “dimensions.”
With the rise of the large deep learning models we see in contemporary generative AI, which rely on multidimensionality, it’s never been more important to understand this concept, and Margaret is without a doubt the thinker to take us there—not just because she’s an expansive enough mind to understand the concepts, but the generosity to frame them in an accessible way for the public to understand them.
A lot of people talk about the importance of making complex subjects accessible to the public, but Margaret walks the walk. And you get a taste of that in this conversation.
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Find more episodes of Urgent Futures at: youtube.com/@UrgentFutures. Past conversations include Taylor Lorenz, Lia Halloran & Kip Thorne, Cherie Hu, Lisa Messeri, Legacy Russell, and more.
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