MIT Supply Chain Frontiers

Beyond the Hype: Decoding AI in Supply Chains

7 snips
Jan 20, 2026
Willem Guter, a research engineer at the MIT Intelligent Logistics Systems Lab, dives into how machine learning enhances warehouse robotics and real-time decision-making. Elenna Dugundji, a research scientist leading the MIT Deep Knowledge Lab, discusses using deep learning for global trade and predictive modeling, particularly in combating port congestion. Dr. Bryan Reimer emphasizes the essential human role in AI, advocating for decision-support tools that complement human expertise, rather than automate it entirely. Together, they dissect the future of AI in supply chains.
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INSIGHT

Real-Time Optimization Changes Robot Behavior

  • Real-time ML lets warehouse robots optimize minute-by-minute rather than follow average policies.
  • This unlocks decisions previously impossible with slower traditional optimization methods.
ADVICE

Use Throughput As The Key ROI Metric

  • Measure warehouse throughput to evaluate AI investments in AMRs and fleet optimization.
  • Compare how much demand an existing warehouse can fulfill before and after deploying new techniques.
INSIGHT

Micro-Decisions Compound Into Big Gains

  • AI can improve many micro-decisions in warehouses like parking, routing, and when to wait or send another AMR.
  • These layered improvements compound to raise overall throughput and efficiency.
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