The podcast discusses the alternative legacy of modernity and its inspirations from the 1793 sans-culottes, the 1871 Paris Commune, the 1918 Soviet constitution, and the Zapatistas. It explores reimagining politics, tensions between legality and property, reconfiguring customs and legalism, the role of religion and universalism, reclaiming medieval political institutions, the abandonment of traditional beliefs and the embrace of modernity, and concludes with expressions of gratitude and encouragement.
Rethinking history and politics can inspire new ways of organizing societies.
Historical cases provide alternative legacies that challenge dominant frameworks of modernity.
Reappropriation of leftist language and traditions can redefine the political conversation and challenge dominant narratives.
Deep dives
The importance of rethinking politics and traditions
The book 'Insurgent University' by Massimiliano Tomba explores the need to rethink politics and traditions in order to create new politics for the left. Tomba emphasizes the importance of questioning and reevaluating our understanding of history, politics, and teleology. By moving away from a linear view of history and embracing multiple temporalities and trajectories, Tomba argues that we can work with the tension and friction between historical layers, creating space for new forms of life and societies.
Exploring historical examples of alternative legacies of modernity
Tomba examines various historical cases, such as the French Revolution, the Paris Commune, the Russian Revolution, and the Zapatistas, to extract categories and concepts that challenge dominant frameworks. He highlights the alternative legacies of modernity that were present in these events, showcasing attempts to build institutions and legal structures that deviated from centralized state models. Tomba argues that these tensions and experiments provide valuable insights for reimagining politics and organizing societies in different ways.
Challenging dominant concepts and categories
Tomba critiques the limitations of existing concepts and categories in understanding and addressing contemporary crises, such as the crisis of capitalism, democracy, and the state. He argues that the available concepts and categories are insufficient for envisioning alternatives beyond these systems. Tomba proposes the excavation of historical cases and practices to extract new categories, institutions, and concepts necessary for reimagining different forms of life and societies. This approach aims to go beyond criticism alone and offers ideas for replacing or reshaping existing systems.
The importance of reclaiming language and traditions
Tomba stresses the significance of reclaiming language, traditions, and legacies that have been appropriated by the right wing. By reappropriating terms and ideas that belong to the leftist tradition, Tomba argues that we can redefine the political conversation and challenge the dominant narratives. This includes acknowledging non-linear, pluralistic, and multiple forms of being together, emphasizing reciprocal obligations rather than exclusive rights, and recognizing the role of traditions, including religion, in shaping alternative visions and approaches to politics.
Seeking tension and conflict in the pursuit of justice
Tomba encourages embracing tension, friction, and conflict as inherent to politics. He argues that conflict is necessary for the politics of justice, as it reflects different understandings of justice and the tensions between them. Tomba emphasizes the importance of experimenting with different forms of society, property, and institutions, while avoiding the trap of seeking a final, perfect solution. Instead, he advocates for ongoing experimentation and learning from historical examples to navigate the challenges and possibilities of creating just and inclusive forms of being together.
How can we trace a continuity with the past to inspire a future of emancipation? What can we learn from the experiments of the 1793 sans-culottes, the 1871 Paris Communards, the 1918 Soviet constitution, and the Zapatistas? Is modernity inherently oppressive? In this episode, Lukas Slothuus and Ashok Kumar speak with Massimiliano Tomba, Professor of History of Consciousness at UC Santa Cruz about his article and book Insurgent University: An Alternative Legacy of Modernity. The article is in the 30.4 issue of the Historical Materialism journal.
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