VMs vs. Containers: A Complex Security Debate

The discussion begins with the common debate of whether virtual machines (VMs) or containers are more secure, which is framed as a misguided question. Security expert Michelle Shubirka emphasizes that the security of either technology heavily depends on the organization’s architecture and collaboration between security and platform engineering teams. She points out that containers operate under a shared kernel, which lacks true isolation, and thus security practices must adjust accordingly. The interplay of cultural factors within teams and their willingness to innovate further influences whether containers or VMs achieve higher security levels.