Planet Money Made in America
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Jul 11, 2025 Discover the realities of garment manufacturing in the U.S. through the inspiring story of Maria, a dedicated worker in Los Angeles. Uncover the challenges she faces, from piece-rate pay to striving for skill enhancement. The discussion sheds light on wage theft, labor conditions, and the stark differences between American workers and their international counterparts. Delve into the potential for growth in domestic manufacturing and explore the tough choices Americans face about labor in the garment industry today.
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Maria's Life as a Trimmer
- Maria, a 73-year-old garment worker in Los Angeles, has worked as a trimmer for nearly 30 years.
- Her job is to cut loose threads on garments, working fast to produce up to 800 pieces a day and earn more money.
Why US Garment Industry Exists
- The US garment industry remains small and different from typical "Made in America" images.
- It persists for niche markets like military clothing, rapid sample making, and specialized apparel.
Simple Garments Are More Profitable
- Maria prefers simple garments like sports bras for trimming because they’re easy and pay more per piece.
- Complex clothes like jeans or button-up shirts slow her down and reduce her piece-rate earnings.