Battle Lines

Australia boosts anti-China defences, plus inside Myanmar's rebel mountains

Mar 31, 2025
Sarah Newey, an Asia correspondent with firsthand insights from Myanmar, discusses the devastating impact of a recent earthquake amidst a brutal civil war. She explains how this disaster may weaken the junta's grip on power and worsen the humanitarian crisis. Meanwhile, Sam Roggeveen, Director of the Lowy Institute's International Security Program, analyzes Australia's evolving defense strategy against China's assertiveness. He addresses the controversy over defense spending increases and the implications of recent military provocations. Together, they shed light on critical geopolitical challenges.
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ANECDOTE

Volunteers Dig By Hand After Myanmar Quake

  • Sarah Newey felt the quake in Bangkok and described desperate volunteers in Mandalay digging with bare hands for survivors.
  • Rescuers lack basic equipment like excavators, cutting tools, gloves and masks while hoping for incoming aid.
INSIGHT

Myanmar's Health System Is Broken

  • Myanmar's healthcare system has largely collapsed: doctors fled cities and field hospitals lack medicines and oxygen.
  • Opposition-held areas have staff but dire supply chains; junta areas suffer staff shortages and heavy targeting.
INSIGHT

China's Support Is Pragmatic and Wary

  • China and Russia supply drones and other military support to the junta but Beijing also worries about border instability.
  • China favors elections to restore a semblance of legitimacy while fearing a lawless buffer state.
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