Stephen Nichols, a noted scholar, dives into Jonathan Edwards' missionary work in August 1751. He uncovers Edwards' reflections on his transition to Stockbridge and his deep commitment to both English settlers and Native Americans. Highlighting a poignant sermon, Nichols discusses Edwards' advocacy for the gospel's reach to the Mohawks and Mohicans, while critiquing the exploitation these communities faced. This exploration provides rich insight into the complexities of faith and cultural interactions during a transformative period in history.
Jonathan Edwards shifted his focus to missionary work among English settlers and Native Americans, aiming for fair treatment and spiritual guidance.
During a treaty signing sermon, Edwards emphasized the moral duty of Christians to preach the gospel and foster genuine relationships with Native Americans.
Deep dives
Jonathan Edwards' Relocation to Stockbridge
In the early 1750s, Jonathan Edwards faced a significant career shift after being dismissed from his church in Northampton, prompting his move to Stockbridge, Massachusetts. This decision came amidst offers to start a new church or even relocate to Scotland, yet Edwards chose to engage with the community and its Native American population. Upon arrival, he quickly recognized tensions between the English settlers and the local Native Americans, including the Mohawks and Mohicans. Edwards became involved in both church and educational efforts, noting that the English settlers were failing to fulfill their Christian duties towards the Native Americans, which involved not only guidance in faith but also fair trade practices.
Edwards' Sermon at the Treaty Signing
In August 1751, Jonathan Edwards delivered a sermon at a treaty signing with the Mohawks that aimed to secure land and educational opportunities for the Native Americans. This treaty was politically driven amid the conflicts of the Seven Years' War, as the English sought to align with Native tribes. In his sermon, Edwards highlighted the fallen state of humanity and the need for sharing the gospel, emphasizing the moral obligation to preach God's Word rather than exploit the Native Americans for personal gain. He concluded his message by inviting them to embrace the illuminating power of the gospel, which he described as infinitely brighter than the sun, reinforcing the spiritual responsibility of Christians towards their neighbors.
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Jonathan Edwards and the Native American Mission in 1751
What was happening in Jonathan Edwards' life in the summer of 1751? Today, Stephen Nichols describes how Edwards was a missionary to the English and Native American people in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.