A Federal Plan to Expand Racial Categories Is a Bad Idea
Sep 28, 2023
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This podcast explores the proposal to expand racial categories, focusing on the potential discrimination and historical misuse of data. It discusses the debate surrounding the creation of a new racial category for Middle Eastern and North Africans, and examines the impact of adding this category on affirmative action systems and advocacy groups.
Racial classification has caused problems in the past and expanding categories could lead to discrimination in affirmative action systems.
Middle Eastern and North African Americans may not benefit from affirmative action and may instead face discrimination with the proposed new racial category.
Deep dives
Racial Classification in the US
The US government has a long history of racial classification, with categories evolving over time. Additional categories like Hispanic and Asian were added in the 20th century for various reasons, including lobbying. However, racial classification has caused numerous problems, such as being used to target specific groups for internment and influencing affirmative action policies. The government's classification system informs contracting, affirmative actions, and school admissions, but the costs and potential negative consequences outweigh any benefits.
Creating a New Racial Category
Advocates have been pushing for the creation of a new racial category in the US census to encompass Middle Easterners and North Africans. While there has been ongoing debate about inclusion criteria, the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) has proposed a new racial category that would largely encompass Muslims. Advocates argue that this would provide more granularity in data and allow for more targeted programs like affirmative action. However, none of the arguments presented are compelling, and the proposed racial category would actually result in discrimination against Middle Easterners and North Africans in affirmative action systems.
Implications and Inconsistencies
Data shows that Middle Eastern and North African Americans have higher household income and education levels compared to white Americans, but are still below Asian Americans. The argument that they would benefit from affirmative action is false, as they would actually face discrimination in these systems. Despite this, advocates claim ignorance about these results and argue for the need for new racial categories. The paper highlights these inconsistencies and aims to inform advocates about the potential negative consequences of such a classification system.
Why does the Office of Management and Budget want to expand racial categories in the United States? Alex Nowrasteh discusses his new paper that explains why such an expansion is a bad idea.