An exploration of the arbitrary nature of the US primary system and the impact of the Iowa caucuses. Delve into the history and evolution of the presidential primary system. Examine the changes in the Democratic Party's nominating process in 1968 and the activists' efforts for party-wide reforms. Learn about the division within the party over the Vietnam War during the 1968 Democratic convention.
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Quick takeaways
The modern primary system emerged in the early 20th century, replacing semi-public or private processes held within political parties.
The post-1968 reforms increased transparency and participation, empowering rank-and-file voters in choosing presidential nominees.
Deep dives
The Primaries Project
The Primaries Project is a three-part series investigating the modern primary system. It reflects on the arbitrary nature of the primary process and questions its efficacy in selecting candidates for the presidency.
Origin of the Modern Primary System
The modern primary system, where candidates are selected through state-by-state contests, emerged in the early 20th century. Prior to this, the nomination process was a semi-public or private process held within political parties, often involving caucuses and insider decision-making.
Reforms Post-1968
The tumultuous events of the 1968 Democratic National Convention led to significant reforms in the nomination process. The McGovern-Fraser Commission recommended that delegates be elected through a transparent process, reflecting the preferences expressed in precinct caucuses or primaries. These reforms increased transparency and participation, shifting power away from party establishments.
Consequences and Impact
The post-1968 reforms had profound consequences for the nomination process. They opened the process to rank-and-file voters, empowering them to have a say in choosing nominees. The consequences of this system, shaped by reactionary decisions and happenstance, continue to shape how we select presidential candidates.
Happy holidays, listeners! As we approach the Republican Iowa caucuses, we decided to re-air our audio documentary series, "The Primaries Project." This series originally aired in early 2020 and investigates how our modern primary system came to be, how it has shaped our political landscape, and how it might be improved. This is episode one of three.