Grace in Common

Kuyper's Lectures on Calvinism - Lecture 3, Calvinism and the State

Feb 25, 2025
Explore the enduring relevance of Abraham Kuyper's insights on the state and common grace. Delve into the idea of the state as a mechanical support for society post-fall, balancing individual freedom and public authority. Uncover the importance of sphere sovereignty and when state intervention is warranted in areas like education and marriage. Discover how Kuyper's approach protects diverse spheres from authoritarianism, fostering creativity and personal freedom. This engaging conversation highlights the intersection of faith and politics.
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INSIGHT

State As A Post‑Fall Mechanical Gift

  • Kuyper treats the modern state as a post-Fall, mechanical institution rather than an organic creational good.
  • The state functions like a supporting stick that restrains disorder caused by sin but is not the living plant of society.
INSIGHT

State Rooted In Common Grace

  • Kuyper locates the origin of the state in common grace, not creation, making it an instrument to manage the post‑lapsarian clash between belief and unbelief.
  • As an agent of common grace the state's role is restraint and mediation, not conscience regulation.
ADVICE

Reject State‑Backed Established Churches

  • Avoid established churches tied to state privileges because they exceed state jurisdiction over the conscience.
  • Prefer separation that protects conscience and allows true religious plurality within a Calvinist framework.
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