Bulwark Takes Hertling and Kristol on Venezuela, Tensions in Europe, and a Pentagon Under Pressure
Nov 16, 2025
Mark Hertling, a retired U.S. Army Lieutenant General and military commentator, shares his insights on pressing global issues. He explores the complexities of military options in Venezuela, emphasizing its vastness. Hertling discusses how contingency plans are crafted and critiques the limited effectiveness of tactical strikes against drug trafficking. He assesses escalating tensions in Europe due to military deployments and mixed messaging from the U.S., while also highlighting worries about the Pentagon's communication breakdown and the erosion of military leadership.
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Venezuela Is Much Bigger Than It Looks
- Venezuela is a large, complex country roughly twice the size of Texas with 30 million people and multiple megacities.
- Invading or conducting major operations there requires far greater forces and planning than public rhetoric suggests.
Coordinate Civilian Agencies Early
- Coordinate combat plans with all civilian agencies before action to ensure post-conflict stabilization and governance.
- Include State, Treasury, Commerce, and humanitarian planning when briefing the president.
Tactical Strikes Need Strategic Framing
- Tactical strikes like sinking boats are pinpricks unless tied to a clear strategy and end state.
- Without a declared strategy, tactical actions risk mission creep and unclear outcomes.
