President Joe Biden's Inflation Reduction Act has sparked a surge in massive construction efforts for green infrastructure and industry. In this podcast, a correspondent goes on a road trip to small towns with new projects and evaluates the success of Biden's economic policy. The hosts discuss the impact on clean energy, electric vehicles, and semiconductor foundries. They also explore the disagreement between economists and politicians on place-based policies, highlight challenges in America's industrial revival, and showcase Ford's impact on a small town. Lastly, they discuss WeWork's founder's billion-dollar paycheck and offer acknowledgements.
The Inflation Reduction Act has led to a surge in manufacturing construction in the US, with factories being built for electric vehicles and batteries, indicating positive signs for US manufacturing and job creation.
Small towns in America are hopeful that Biden's industrial policy, particularly the Inflation Reduction Act, will revitalize their communities by attracting investments, creating high-paying jobs, and stimulating economic growth, although challenges such as rising housing prices and the need for sufficient demand for electric vehicles remain.
Deep dives
US manufacturing experiences surge in construction
Since the signing of the Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) by President Joe Biden in 2022, there has been a significant increase in manufacturing construction across the US. The IRA promises $370 billion of government funds for green infrastructure and industry, including tax credits for Americans on solar panels and electric vehicles made in the country. This boost in investment has led to the construction of factories that will produce electric vehicles and batteries. For example, Toyota is investing $13.9 billion in a new EV plant in North Carolina, which is expected to create 5,000 new jobs. This surge in manufacturing construction is viewed as a positive sign for US manufacturing and job creation.
The potential impact of Biden's industrial policy on small towns
Small towns in America are hopeful that Biden's industrial policy, particularly the IRA, will revitalize their communities. In the town of DeSoto, Kansas, Panasonic is building a two-story battery factory as part of the clean energy initiative. The project represents a major investment and has generated excitement among locals. The hope is that the new factory will bring high-paying jobs, attract new residents, and stimulate economic growth. However, there are concerns about potential challenges, such as rising housing prices, loss of the small town feel, and the need for sufficient demand for electric vehicles to sustain the investments made. Mayor Alan Stobinski and community members are cautiously optimistic about the positive impact of the industrial policy in DeSoto.
Exploring the entrepreneurship and renewal of small towns
Small towns like Stanton, Tennessee, are embracing industrial investments as an opportunity for renewal. Ford's $5.6 billion investment in an EV plant and battery factory in Stanton, alongside suppliers like SK, has brought optimism and economic prospects to the town. Mayor Alan Stobinski highlights the importance of entrepreneurial ideas and the need to attract creative individuals to promote economic growth. The investments in Stanton aim to create jobs and transform the town's economy, which has long struggled with poverty. There is recognition that investment alone may not be enough, as towns also need to foster a supportive environment for creativity and innovation to thrive.
Skepticism and challenges surrounding Biden's industrial policy
While there is enthusiasm around the potential benefits of Biden's industrial policy, there are also concerns and skepticism. Some question the effectiveness of the policy in attracting industries and ensuring long-term competitiveness. The need for sufficient demand for electric vehicles and batteries poses a challenge, particularly in areas where EV adoption is still limited. Additionally, debates around protectionism and potential subsidy races have emerged internationally. Despite these challenges, there is recognition that the investments made under the industrial policy have the potential to rejuvenate small towns and create new economic opportunities.
President Joe Biden’s Inflation Reduction Act promised $370bn for green infrastructure and industry. It has spurred a surge in massive construction efforts such as battery plants and electric-vehicle factories. Our correspondent goes on a road trip, visiting small towns with big new projects under way and gauging the success of Mr Biden’s economic policy so far.
Hosts: Alice Fulwood, Tom Lee-Devlin and Henry Tricks
Runtime: 44 min
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