The Distinction between Misinformation, Disinformation, and Propaganda

In this podcast episode, the guest, Renee D'Arresta, discusses the difference between misinformation, disinformation, and propaganda. She explains that misinformation refers to demonstrably false claims that can be refuted with evidence, while disinformation involves deliberate attempts to deceive and manipulate the public. D'Arresta argues that the term propaganda is more suitable for describing the modern information environment, where messages are strategically crafted to persuade rather than deceive. She emphasizes the bottom-up nature of propaganda today, as influence and content creation are now accessible to anyone with internet access, unlike in the past when propaganda was primarily a top-down tool of governments. The conversation delves into the challenges of determining and combating misinformation and disinformation, as well as the complexities of the current information landscape.