John Boswell et al., "The Art and Craft of Comparison" (Cambridge UP, 2019)
Mar 3, 2025
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John Boswell, a Politics professor at the University of Southampton, and Jack Corbett, a Politics professor at Monash University, delve into their book, 'The Art and Craft of Comparison.' They discuss the innovative blend of comparative and interpretive methods in research. The duo emphasizes the value of personal narratives over AI tools in qualitative analysis and shares tips for early-career researchers. They also reflect on writing dilemmas and the significance of manual engagement in the research process, advocating for a creative and immersive approach.
The book uniquely combines comparative and interpretive methods, advocating for nuanced insights through the analysis of dilemmas across different contexts.
The authors emphasize a confessional tone and personal anecdotes to enhance the relatability and reflexivity of qualitative research in comparative politics.
Deep dives
The Unique Approach to Comparative Research
The book emphasizes a distinctive perspective on comparative research that incorporates an interpretive approach, which was relatively unexplored at the time of its writing. The authors aimed to challenge the traditional reliance on detailed single case studies, advocating instead for interpretive comparison, which can yield valuable insights across multiple contexts. They argue that comparing diverse cases, informed by the lived experiences and emotions of researchers and subjects, can lead to more nuanced understandings of social phenomena. This approach promotes a blend of rigor and flexibility, helping to justify the legitimacy of interpretive methods in the field of comparative politics.
Dilemmas in Interpretation and Comparison
A central concept in the book is the notion of dilemmas faced by actors, which serves as the foundation for comparative analysis. The authors draw on the framework developed by Bavir and Rhodes, highlighting how dilemmas emerge when grand narratives diverge or conflict, compelling actors to make choices. These dilemmas often exist across different contexts, allowing for intriguing comparisons between seemingly unrelated political environments. The discussion emphasizes the value of identifying these common experiences to reveal deeper insights into the nature of political action and decision-making.
A Confessional Tone and Personal Experiences
The authors incorporate a confessional tone that aims to connect their personal research experiences with broader theoretical discussions in the book. By sharing specific anecdotes from their diverse fieldwork—such as comparing their experiences with transportation issues in vastly different geographical settings—they attempt to make complex ideas more relatable and accessible. This narrative strategy is not merely stylistic; it reflects their belief in the significance of reflexivity and the subjective nature of interpretive research. By presenting their struggles and realizations, they create an empathetic framework for readers grappling with the nuances of qualitative research.
Practical Tips for Conducting Interpretive Research
The authors provide a series of rules of thumb to guide readers in the practice of interpretive comparison, emphasizing the need for creative engagement in research without rigid guardrails. They suggest starting the writing process early and embracing the iterative nature of qualitative analysis as a means to enhance clarity and coherence in research findings. The book encourages researchers, especially those at the beginning of their careers, to balance professional accountability with the freedom to explore innovative ideas in their work. Ultimately, the authors convey that while traditional research methodologies have their merits, interpretive approaches offer unique opportunities for deeper understanding, urging researchers to actively engage with and embrace the 'grind' of qualitative investigation.
There are many books giving advice about research methods on the market, but The Art and Craft of Comparison(Cambridge UP, 2019) is the first monographic marriage of comparative and interpretive methods. In this episode of the special series New Books in Interpretive Political and Social Science, two of its authors, John Boswell and Jack Corbett, discuss their confessional tone in the book, the dilemmas of comparative-interpretive research, some of their rules of thumb for starting and finishing political research that aims for creative comparison, and why Chat GPT is no substitute for embodied, immersive interpretation. Embrace the grind!