Moten has a unique verb system influenced by Basque, using infinitive and participle forms to convey mood, aspect, and voice, while avoiding complex verbal morphology.
The carefully constructed lexicon of Moten provides insight into semantic domains, encouraging conlangers to explore alternative meanings and organizations of semantic space.
Deep dives
The Verb System in Moten
Moten has a unique verb system influenced by Basque, where all verbs have infinitive and participle forms. Only two verbs, atom (to be) and agam (to have), have finite forms. Other verbs form their conjugations using these two verbs and their non-finite forms. The choice of auxiliary and the case of the infinitive/participle forms determine the mood, aspect, and voice of the verb. This system allows for flexibility and avoids a complex verbal morphology.
The Restriction Principle in the Lexicon
Moten's lexicon is carefully constructed to capture semantic nuances and avoid relying on English glosses. Special notes in the dictionary entries provide usage advice and restrictions on word meanings. For example, the verb to go has a restriction that it refers to motion away from the speaker, making it more similar to the Japanese equivalent. The dictionary entries provide insight into the specific semantic domains of Moten words, encouraging conlangers to consider alternative meanings and organizations of semantic space.
The Grammar Posts
The grammar posts on Moten are comprehensive and provide detailed explanations of the language's structure. They can serve as a valuable resource for beginning conlangers, as they are written with a didactic approach. The posts cover various aspects of Moten's grammar, including verb forms, cases and functions, syntax, prosody, and postpositions. Each post incorporates linguistic terminology but provides clear explanations accessible to readers with basic knowledge of grammar.
Future Developments and a Possible Book
Christoph has additional posts in the works to further explore the grammar of Moten, including discussions on prosody and intonation, proper nouns, verb forms, cases and functions, and postpositions. Once these posts are complete, Christoph plans to compile them into a printed book, allowing readers to delve deeper into the intricacies of Moten's grammar and lexicon.
Christophe Grandsire-Koevoets comes on to talk about his conlang Moten. Top of Show Greeting: Nærut Nɑnɑ́rɑ Links and Resources: The Moten page of Christophe’s blog Christophe’s presentation at LCC4
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