This Means War Ending wars - a primer
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Sep 21, 2023 In this engaging discussion, Professor Beatrice Heuser, an expert in International Relations from Glasgow University, delves into the complexities of ending wars. She shares insights on the historical evolution of peace and conflict, debunking myths about war's inevitability. The conversation touches on the delicate balance of national integrity in Ukraine and the implications of territorial concessions with Russia. Heuser also examines past peace efforts, reflecting on the current geopolitical landscape and the challenges in achieving sustainable resolutions.
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War Is a Recent Invention
- War is a relatively recent phenomenon tied to the agricultural revolution about 10,000 years ago.
- Early humans likely defaulted to peaceful cooperation before war became lucrative by raiding stored crops.
Peace Seen as Temporary Exception
- Early peace treaties, such as those between Athens and Sparta, were limited in duration and seen as exceptions.
- Peace was historically considered temporary and not the norm, requiring renewal over time.
Westphalian Treaty Misconceptions
- The so-called Westphalian Peace Treaty limited sovereignty by restricting member states from unilateral war.
- The treaty did not create the modern nation-state order nor bring lasting peace in Europe.