Voyager 1, the farthest human-made object in space, encountered a glitch threatening its mission. The spacecraft carries a golden record with sounds from Earth to potentially communicate with alien life. NASA is working to restore its communication. The podcast explores Voyager 1's journey beyond the solar system and NASA's plans for future interstellar missions.
Voyager 1's electronic glitch threatens its mission and communications with Earth.
NASA faces challenges repairing Voyager 1's malfunction to prevent it from becoming space debris.
Deep dives
Voyager 1's Historic Journey Beyond the Solar System
Voyager 1, launched in 1977, has ventured 15 billion miles away from Earth, surpassing our solar system's boundaries. Originally intended for a four-year mission to Saturn and Jupiter, Voyager 1 extended its journey to Uranus and Neptune, becoming the first spacecraft to reach Neptune in 1989. Now beyond the Heliosphere, Voyager 1 faces communication challenges due to an electronic malfunction, impacting its scientific contributions.
Challenges in Space Communication and Projections for Voyager 1's Future
Despite the malfunction affecting its data transmission, Voyager 1 continues to communicate with Earth, sending nonsensical binary code back instead of valuable information. NASA's efforts to diagnose and fix the issue are hindered by the digital communication breakdown. If the problem persists, Voyager 1 may eventually cease its scientific operations and become space debris by 2030.
Legacy and Future Possibilities Beyond Voyager 1
As Voyager 1 faces potential operational decline, discussions on future interstellar missions arise, with plans for a projected 50-year interstellar probe in progress. Although the golden records onboard Voyager 1 serve as possible greetings to extraterrestrial life, the reality of human interstellar hearing remains distant. Nevertheless, the spirit of exploration and discovery continues to drive space endeavors beyond Voyager 1's historic odyssey.
The Voyager 1 space probe is the farthest human-made object in space. It launched in 1977 with a golden record on board that carried assorted sounds of our home planet: greetings in many different languages, dogs barking, and the sound of two people kissing, to name but a few examples. The idea with this record was that someday, Voyager 1 might be our emissary to alien life – an audible time capsule of Earth's beings. Since its launch, it also managed to complete missions to Jupiter and Saturn. In 2012, it crossed into interstellar space.
But a few months ago, the probe encountered a problem. "It's an elderly spacecraft," says NPR science correspondent Nell Greenfieldboyce, "and it had some kind of electronic stroke." Greenfieldboyce talks to Short Wave Host Regina G. Barber about the precarious status of Voyager 1 – the glitch threatening its mission, and the increasingly risky measures NASA is taking to try and restore it.
What interstellar adventure should we cover next? Email the show at shortwave@npr.org.