
Informed Saints Egyptologist Uncovers Evidence for Book of Abraham Facsimile 1
The Book of Abraham gets more criticism than almost any other LDS scripture—partly because we still have fragments of the papyri and people assume that “settles” everything. In this episode of Informed Saints, we sit down with Egyptologist Kerry Muhlestein to talk through what the evidence actually does (and doesn’t) let us conclude—and how Latter-day Saints can approach the questions without fear.
We zoom in on Facsimile 1 and walk through details that often get ignored in quick social-media takes: the lion couch scene, ritual context, the possibility of an original ritual knife, and what the Egyptian concept of the Ba can mean (including why “angel” isn’t as random as critics claim). Then we pull back and show how the opening of Abraham’s story connects to covenant, temple themes, and even the cosmic scope of Abraham 3.
If you’ve ever wondered, “Did Egyptologists really disprove the Book of Abraham?”—this is the deep, careful conversation you’ve been looking for.
===Informed Saints Credits===
Produced by The Ancient America Foundation
Producer: Spencer Clark
Hosts: Stephen Smoot, Neal Rappleye, Jasmin Rappleye
Episode Relevant Readings:
Kerry Muhlestein's article "A Priest, His Gods and His Depiction: Creation, Execration, and the Roles, Texts, and Vignette of Hor of Karnak" featured in this episode is available here:
https://egyptianexpedition.org/articles/a-priest-his-gods-and-his-depiction/
Kerry's book "Let's Talk About the Book of Abraham" featured in this episode is available here:
The original papyrus vignette of Facsimile 1 can be accessed on the Joseph Smith Papers website:
Articles on Facsimile 1 appeared in BYU Studies (Volume 61, no. 4, 2022) that address the interpretation of the facsimile and the issues raised in this podcast:
https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/approaching-the-facsimiles
https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/facsimile-1-as-a-sacrifice-scene
https://byustudies.byu.edu/article/the-idolatrous-priest-facsimile-1-figure-3
John Gee's chapter on the facsimiles in his book "An Introduction to the Book of Abraham" is also worth looking at to get an overview:
https://rsc.byu.edu/introduction-book-abraham/facsimiles
Mormonr and FAIR have also published articles on the facsimiles, and especially Facsimile 1, that address some of the issues also raised in this episode:
https://mormonr.org/qnas/QKJuCb/book_of_abraham_facsimiles
https://www.fairlatterdaysaints.org/answers/Book_of_Abraham_facsimiles/Facsimile_1
Further Readings:
1) Gospel Topics Essay — Translation and Historicity of the Book of Abraham (official)
https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/manual/gospel-topics-essays/translation-and-historicity-of-the-book-of-abraham?lang=eng
2) Joseph Smith Papers — Revelations & Translations, Vol. 4: Book of Abraham (overview + context)
https://www.josephsmithpapers.org/articles/revelations-and-translations-volume-4-book-of-abraham
3) Church History Topic — Book of Abraham Translation (official)
https://www.churchofjesuschrist.org/study/history/topics/book-of-abraham-translation?lang=eng
4) Pearl of Great Price Central — Book of Abraham hub (faithful scholarship summaries)
https://pearlofgreatpricecentral.org/book-of-abraham/
5) BYU Religious Studies Center — “Egyptian Papyri and the Book of Abraham” (Kerry Muhlestein)
https://rsc.byu.edu/no-weapon-shall-prosper/egyptian-papyri-book-abraham
===Discover===
If any of our thoughts resonated with you, consider learning more about the single most influential book in our lives.
https://www.discoverbookofmormon.org/
===Content Disclaimer===
The views expressed represent ours alone and do not necessarily reflect the official position of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
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