The Expression of Death on Social Media: From Parasocial Grief to The Monetistation of Digital Mourning
Feb 20, 2025
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Candice Mace, a counselor from Griefline specializing in grief support, joins the discussion on social media's evolving role in mourning. They explore how deaths of public figures create collective grief experiences, especially in parasocial relationships. Mace highlights the complexities of disenfranchised grief, where fans feel isolated despite their emotional connections. The episode also touches on ethical responsibilities of platforms in handling users' digital legacies and the phenomenon of grief policing within online communities.
Social media has transformed mourning customs, allowing fans to express grief for public figures similarly to personal losses.
The phenomenon of parasocial grief highlights the genuine emotional connections fans feel towards celebrities, warranting acknowledgment and support.
Platforms have ethical responsibilities to handle discussions of death sensitively, balancing community support with the risks of exploiting emotional pain.
Deep dives
The Impact of Celebrity Death on Fans
The unexpected death of Liam Payne profoundly affected One Direction fans, especially among Gen Z and millennials who viewed him as a significant part of their childhood. Many fans who had never known him personally expressed feelings of deep loss, likening his passing to losing a family member. The overwhelming response on social media demonstrated the power of parasocial bonds, as fans mourned through tributes, eulogies, and expressions of grief online. This collective mourning raised questions about the validity of such parasocial grief and whether these feelings could be considered genuine.
Emerging Grief Rituals in the Digital Age
Social media has transformed traditional mourning customs by creating new rituals for expressing grief. Fans, communities, and social platforms allow for public displays of emotion, such as shared tributes and memorial pages dedicated to deceased celebrities. This shift has permitted individuals to grieve for public figures just as they would for personal connections, further solidifying the impact of parasocial relationships. The phenomenon of a 'post-death spike' highlights how audience engagement surges after a celebrity's passing, showcasing both the emotional weight of loss and the commodification of grief.
Disenfranchised Grief and Its Implications
Disenfranchised grief refers to the loss that isn't openly acknowledged or validated, which can include the grief felt for public figures. This type of grief often leaves individuals feeling isolated as their emotional responses are dismissed or misunderstood by others. Experts emphasize the importance of acknowledging that grief for public figures can be just as intense and valid as traditional forms of mourning. The emotional connections formed through parasocial relationships can significantly impact how individuals process their grief, leading to complex experiences that deserve recognition and support.
The Role of Social Media in Grief Expression
Social media platforms have become essential spaces for sharing grief, providing comfort and community for users mourning public figures. However, these platforms also carry the ethical responsibility of handling discussions around death with care and sensitivity. The speed at which content from deceased public figures circulates can exacerbate feelings of grief among fans, raising concerns about exploiting emotional vulnerabilities for engagement. Furthermore, ongoing debates around grief policing within fandoms illustrate how collective mourning experiences can simultaneously foster connection and conflict over acceptable expressions of grief.
Future Directions for Grief and Digital Spaces
The evolving landscape of online grief expression prompts ongoing discussions about how to handle loss in the digital age. Platforms must consider how algorithms impact users and reflect on the way they monetize the grieving process without exploiting emotional pain. Experts advocate for developing support systems that acknowledge the legitimacy of online grief, while recognizing individual differences in mourning experiences. As our understanding of grief continues to grow, it is essential to ensure that digital spaces foster healing while respecting the profound emotional significance of loss.
Thank you to BRITA for supporting the podcast, helping us keep our deep dives going, and, of course, keeping us hydrated! Check out BRITA here: https://www.brita.com.au/turnonthetaste
In this episode, I explore the evolution and ethics of death and dying on social media– from how our online experiences shape parasocial grief to the responsibilities that platforms hold when a user– whether famous or not– dies with a complex (and sometimes profitable) digital footprint. This episode also includes interviews with two grief experts, Candice Mace from Griefline and Michelle Moriarity of Grief Connect.
00:38 Intro
3:34 How grief has evolved: Grief on social media
5:32 Liam Payne
7:38 TaliaJoy18
9:19 Is parasocial grief real? Interview with Candice Mace from Griefline
25:00 Expressing grief online: From the post-death spike to creating community
27:52 Grief-policing in fandoms
31:41 The power of social media connection in coping with grief: Interview with Michelle Moriarty from Grief Connect
56:27 The grief economy & social media platforms
57:39 What happens to our digital footprint and data when we die?