The Take 2025 in Review: Rwanda, M23, and the battle for Goma
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Dec 22, 2025 Kambale Musavuli, a Congolese analyst and spokesperson for the Center for Research on the Congo, delves into the turmoil in Goma, where escalating conflicts have overwhelmed hospitals. He highlights the strategic significance of Goma and the economic motives behind M23's control over mineral-rich areas. Kambale discusses Rwanda's military support for M23, its denials, and the complexities of international accountability. Personal stories from Goma illustrate the human toll of the conflict and the urgent need for global citizen advocacy.
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Why Goma Matters Strategically
- Goma is strategically vital as North Kivu's capital and a hub for humanitarian and UN operations.
- Controlling Goma gives rebels military advantage and a political claim over the province.
M23's Territorial And Economic Strategy
- M23's recent push built on earlier ceasefire negotiations and incremental territorial gains since August 2024.
- Seizing towns and mining sites funds their war effort and expands their control.
Sophisticated Weaponry Points To Backing
- Evidence shows M23 uses sophisticated weapons and systems that point to external backing.
- Night-vision gear and surface-to-air missiles used by M23 are unlikely to originate locally.