Dr. Robert Kurzban: Spotting Hypocrisy and Becoming Virtuous
Mar 13, 2019
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Dr. Robert Kurzban, an evolutionary psychologist and author, dives into the intriguing intersections of morality, hypocrisy, and human behavior. They unpack how our modular brains influence moral beliefs and how self-interest often shapes public opinions. The discussion touches on religion's role in politics, the challenges of discussing climate change, and the impact of social media on polarization. With a mix of humor and insight, Kurzban challenges listeners to reflect on their own beliefs and the complexities of their motivations.
Dr. Robert Kurzban explores how evolutionary psychology sheds light on moral behavior and decision-making influenced by self-interest.
The concept of a 'modular mind' illustrates how independent cognitive functions interact, aiding our understanding of cultural and political divides.
Addressing the hypocrisy inherent in moral arguments can reveal deeper motivations behind political beliefs and foster clearer dialogues.
Deep dives
Encouraging Financial Independence for Kids
Financial literacy for children is crucial for their development. Tools like Greenlight provide a platform where kids can learn to manage money by giving them a debit card that parents can monitor. This encourages independence as kids learn how to save, invest, and spend wisely while being guided by their parents. By fostering these habits early, parents can raise financially savvy individuals who are better prepared for adult financial responsibilities.
Understanding Human Behavior Through Evolutionary Psychology
Evolutionary psychology provides insights into human decision-making and behavior by considering how our evolutionary past influences modern scenarios. The concept of the 'modular mind' suggests that various cognitive functions operate independently, similar to apps on a smartphone, each serving specific purposes. This framework helps explain cultural and political divides, as understanding the evolutionary background can provide clarity on motivations behind seemingly irrational behaviors. Embracing this perspective can facilitate more productive dialogues in a polarized environment.
The Complexity of Morality and Self-Interest
Morality is often seen as an absolute, but it can also serve strategic purposes based on self-interest. People may use moral arguments to justify their actions while ignoring different principles that contradict their beliefs, as illustrated by stances on issues like abortion. This tendency might be rooted in an unconscious desire to align moral frameworks with personal advantages, demonstrating that self-interest heavily influences political beliefs. Addressing this hypocrisy could lead to a deeper understanding of both personal motivations and the political landscape.
Navigating Tribalism in Contemporary Politics
Current political dynamics often resemble tribal conflicts more than ideological battles. This shift has led to higher polarization, with individuals increasingly aligned with parties rather than specific policies. The use of social media exacerbates this situation, creating echo chambers where confirmation bias thrives. As a result, it becomes challenging to engage in meaningful discussions across party lines, ultimately hindering effective governance and collaboration on crucial societal issues.
Addressing the Challenge of Loneliness and Connection
Modern technology has contributed to increased feelings of loneliness, impacting social interactions and community engagement. As people gather less in diverse settings, their exposure to differing viewpoints diminishes, intensifying polarization and misunderstanding. This isolation can foster aggressive online behavior since individuals are less likely to encounter the complexity of others’ perspectives in person. Combating this loneliness involves fostering environments where genuine interactions can occur, promoting empathy and understanding amidst ideological divisions.
What is morality for? Where did 'the good' come from? Is the human even a trustworthy partner for asking these questions? In this episode I am joined by Dr. Robert Kurzban, an evolutionary psychologist, who has spent his life studying human behavior through an evolutionary framework. Robert was a complete blast to converse with and I grateful he took the time to talk to me off a cold email through the digital-space.
Over the course of our time you will get to know a bit about his own life and research, including....
What is Evolutionary Psychology?
A Modular Brain?
The evolutionary origins and functions of morality and virtue
How we hide our agendas from ourselves
Climate Change and the public good problem
How people of faith can endorse policies counter to the basic tenants of their faith
Religion and the abortion debate
The coercive force of spotting hypocrisy
The role of wisdom in overcoming our biological hardware