Rewilding the Earth to Rewild Ourselves | Laura Martin
Mar 14, 2024
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Laura Martin discusses the importance of collaborative ecological restoration over preservation. They explore the impact on caribou and human communities, advocate for slow, deliberate action, and critique reforestation for carbon offsetting. The podcast challenges systemic injustices, global environmental responsibilities in urban life, and modern society's disconnection due to industrialization and neoliberalism.
Restoration offers proactive care and collaboration with species, contrasting with preservationist approaches.
Political decisions impact environmental crises; policies offer alternatives to address historical harms and protect biodiversity.
Deep dives
Preservation vs. Restoration: Differing Approaches to Environmental Conservation
The discussion delves into the contrasting approaches of preservation and restoration in environmental conservation. Preservationism is criticized for accepting ongoing damage and dividing areas into protected and sacrificed. In contrast, restoration offers a proactive solution that intervenes and nurtures non-human life across various landscapes. Restoration is framed as active, caring labor that acknowledges historical and ongoing harms, emphasizing collaboration with other species.
The Political and Historical Contexts of Environmental Crises
Laura Martin examines the interconnectedness of the climate crisis, biodiversity loss, and political policies. She highlights how specific political decisions, such as settler colonialism and capitalist practices, have contributed to environmental crises. By emphasizing alternatives presented in environmental policies, Martin underscores the importance of addressing historical harms and building a world that protects both humans and other species.
Global Environmental Accountability and Collective Action
The conversation reflects on the challenges of addressing global environmental crises and the need for collective action. Emphasizing the interconnected nature of ecosystems and human activities, the speakers lament the lack of accountability among top emitters and the complexities of assigning responsibility. Despite the daunting task, they express optimism in mobilizing an international movement for environmental protection and justice.
From Carbon Offset Schemes to Restoration: Rethinking Environmental Solutions
The dialogue critiques carbon offsetting practices and the financialization of nature, highlighting the risks of commodifying environmental resources. It explores the shift towards restoration as a more holistic approach that fosters multi-species collaboration and acknowledges human interconnectedness with ecosystems. By advocating for restoration efforts that consider social justice and biodiversity, the discussion challenges traditional conservation paradigms.
That doesn’t just mean fencing off parts of the earth into “nature conservation” spaces because, as this week’s guest Laura Martin points out, what does that say about the space on the other side of the fence? That human spaces are unnatural? Or that they don’t deserve to be protected?
Laura is an environmental historian, Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies at Williams College, and author of the extraordinary book, Wild by Design: The Rise of Ecological Restoration. She joins me to discuss how policies create crises, not just abstract notions of neoliberalism, fossil-fuelled capitalism, and industrialisation. She says that environmental policies offer us alternatives to our present. So which ones can we use to build a world that protects both ourselves and the species with whom we share this planet?
We then discuss at length the difference between conservation and restoration, with ecological restoration—rewilding—offering a politics of care that sees humanity collaborate with fellow species to promote ecological well-being everywhere, from the grasslands to the inner city.