The Incubator

#168 - 🔵 Managing Respiratory Distress Series - Episode 1 with Dr. Richard Polin

Dec 17, 2023
Dr. Richard Polin, a distinguished neonatologist and professor at Columbia University known for his contributions to neonatal respiratory care, shares crucial insights on managing respiratory distress in newborns. He discusses the differences between flow and pressure in respiratory support, along with advancements like CPAP and surfactant therapy. The importance of thorough maternal history and the art of clinical observation are highlighted, showcasing how these impact patient care strategies. This dialogue provides a blend of innovative practices and clinical wisdom for healthcare professionals.
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INSIGHT

Common Causes of Respiratory Distress

  • Neonatal respiratory distress often stems from slow transitional physiology rather than pathology.
  • Pathologic causes include delayed lung fluid reabsorption, respiratory distress syndrome, and congenital malformations.
ADVICE

Stabilize Then Diagnose

  • Stabilize neonates in respiratory distress initially with minimal respiratory support like CPAP.
  • Then evaluate with diagnostic tests to tailor further interventions based on probable pathology.
ADVICE

Value Maternal History Clues

  • Take thorough maternal and delivery history to discern infection, meconium aspiration, prematurity, or other causes.
  • This informs the differential and guides neonatal respiratory care approaches effectively.
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