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Shift in Russian Marxism
- The Union of Struggle for the Emancipation of the Working Class's leaders were exiled.
- Their departure coincided with less radical interpretations of Marxism.
Economism vs. Vilna Programme
- Economism prioritized real working-class grievances, like wages and hours.
- This contrasted with the Vilna Programme, which emphasized political revolution.
Two Revolutions Doctrine
- The Emancipation of Labor group believed a democratic bourgeois revolution must precede a proletarian socialist one.
- They advocated for a broad anti-czarist alliance, including the bourgeoisie.