
Lectures in History How Martin Luther King Jr. Used Political Strategy
Jan 18, 2026
Jill Gill, a Boise State University history professor, dives into Martin Luther King Jr.'s intricate political strategies. She highlights how King harnessed nonviolence, media, and Cold War dynamics to amplify the Civil Rights Movement. Gill discusses the media's critical role during the Birmingham campaign and its international fallout. She also examines King's impact on landmark legislation, the challenges he faced in the North, and his vision for a multiracial coalition in his later years.
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King's Hybrid Strategy For Change
- King combined Gandhi-style nonviolence, Thoreau's civil disobedience, and Christian moral framing to build a persuasive strategy.
- He used media, Northern allies, and Cold War pressure to turn Southern brutality into national policy leverage.
Birmingham Kids Changed The Game
- In Birmingham King initially used adults to march and fill jails but ran low on bail money and momentum.
- He switched to children marching, provoking Bull Connor to unleash dogs and fire hoses, which shocked national and international audiences.
Cold War Leverage On Civil Rights
- International condemnation after Birmingham pressured Kennedy to act because U.S. Cold War credibility was at stake.
- Foreign governments and publics framed American segregation as propaganda ammunition for rivals like the USSR.




