Jess Parker and Damien McGuinness, BBC correspondents in Berlin, dive deep into the tumultuous rise of the Alternative for Deutschland (AfD) party. They discuss how Germany's historical sensitivity to far-right extremism is being challenged by the AfD's increasing acceptance in mainstream politics. The conversation highlights Alice Weidel's pivotal role in the party's shift from economic concerns to radical nationalism and explores the implications of this political shift for Germany's identity and future governance.
The rise of the AfD highlights a growing public dissatisfaction with traditional political parties' handling of immigration and safety concerns.
Recent support from mainstream politicians for the AfD marks a potential normalization of far-right extremism in Germany's political landscape.
Deep dives
Tragic Events Shifting Political Landscape
A series of fatal attacks in Germany, particularly those linked to asylum seekers, has intensified the ongoing discourse surrounding immigration policies. Notable incidents, such as a Christmas market attack and a recent attack in Aschaffenburg, where a young boy was killed, have fueled public anxiety and political urgency. These events have provoked political actors to reassess strategies on immigration, with parties like the Alternative for Deutschland (AFD) and the Christian Democratic Union embracing more hardline stances. The narrative suggests a growing sentiment among the electorate that traditional parties have failed to adequately address safety concerns related to immigration.
Historical Context of the AFD's Rise
The AFD originated in response to the political climate following the Eurozone crisis, initially advocating against EU financial policies and the euro itself. However, as Germany faced an influx of refugees in 2015, driven by a shift in policy under Chancellor Angela Merkel, the party's focus transitioned towards a more radical anti-migrant agenda. This evolution reflected broader sentiments among segments of the population feeling overwhelmed by the rapid demographic changes and concerned about national identity. The AFD's ability to consolidate support demonstrates a growing frustration with mainstream party politics, as many feel ignored or unrepresented in the evolving landscape.
Potential Break in the Firewall
Recent developments have raised questions about the longstanding political boundary, or 'firewall,' that prevents mainstream parties from collaborating with the AFD. CDU leader Friedrich Merz's recent proposal for stricter immigration policies, which implicitly welcomed potential AFD support, signals a shift in the political landscape. Critics argue this move legitimizes the AFD, potentially undermining decades of post-war political sensitivity towards right-wing extremism. As the upcoming elections approach, the AFD is strategically positioned to influence the national dialogue, hoping to erode the firewall further and make their presence felt in German political governance.
Since the end of World War Two and Nazi rule, Germany has been hyper-vigilant about keeping right-wing hardliners out of government. For decades, mainstream politicians have shunned parties like the AfD. But now, with a federal election just weeks away and the AfD rising in the polls, a frontrunner in the race for chancellor has accepted the party’s support on an immigration bill. It’s an unprecedented step. But does it mean the far-right is being normalised?
On this episode, Jonny Dymond speaks to the BBC’s correspondents in Berlin, Damien McGuinness and Jess Parker, about the evolution of the AfD, and how the party’s growing popularity challenges the way Germans think about their own politics and history.
The Global Story brings you trusted insights from BBC journalists worldwide. We want your ideas, stories and experiences to help us understand and tell #TheGlobalStory. Email us at theglobalstory@bbc.com You can also message us or leave a voice note via WhatsApp on +44 330 123 9480.
Producers: Peter Goffin, Laurie Kalus and Mhairi MacKenzie
Sound engineer: Mike Regaard and Jonny Baker
Assistant editor: Sergi Forcada Freixas
Senior news editor: China Collins
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