Cory Doctorow on Why the Internet Broke and How to Fix It
Oct 4, 2023
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In this podcast, Cory Doctorow discusses the concept of interoperability to fix the internet. They explore seizing control of technology, challenges of implementing interoperability in social media, and conflicts between rents and profits in capitalism. They also touch on defense contractors in the American military and limitations of AI.
The podcast emphasizes the need for interoperability as a solution to the current problems of the internet, offering users more control and customization over their online experiences.
The episode highlights the negative consequences of big tech dominance and the importance of fostering healthy competition through policies that promote interoperability.
The podcast challenges the belief that algorithmic radicalization can be solved solely through regulation, suggesting that addressing root causes and restoring user control is a more effective approach.
Deep dives
The Importance of Technological Self-Determination
The podcast episode explores the concept of technological self-determination and its significance in countering the negative impact of big tech. The speaker argues that the current state of the internet is problematic, with users experiencing a decline in privacy, repetitive content, and a lack of control. The episode emphasizes the need to regain control over technology rather than relying on big tech companies to manage it. It suggests that technological self-determination can be achieved through interoperability, allowing users to freely choose and customize their online experiences.
Interoperability as a Solution to Big Tech Dominance
The podcast delves into the issue of increasing consolidation and dominance of big tech companies, which leads to a lack of competition and limited user choice. It discusses the importance of interoperability, enabling users to seamlessly switch between platforms and services. The episode highlights the need for policies that promote interoperability and foster healthy competition. By embracing interoperability, the podcast argues that users can reclaim control over their online experiences and prevent monopolistic practices.
Understanding the Challenges of Algorithmic Radicalization
The podcast addresses concerns about algorithmic radicalization, where people are led down a path of extreme beliefs through online platforms. The episode avoids attributing radicalization solely to mind control or algorithms, but rather emphasizes how real-world experiences and trauma contribute to the vulnerability of individuals. It counters the argument that more regulation and control over platforms will solve the issue, suggesting that addressing the root causes, such as addressing institutional failures and restoring user control, is a more effective approach.
The Difference Between Rent and Profit
Feudalism gave way to capitalism with the Industrial Revolution, where income of the ruling class shifted from rent to profit. Rent is obtained from owning something, while profit comes from infusing capital into land or resources. Rent extraction, as seen in the patent system, involves owning a claim without actively producing anything. On the other hand, making tangible goods generates profit. Although neither feudalism nor capitalism benefitted workers, they represented contrasting economic systems.
The Problem of Monopolies and Concentration
Various sectors, like entertainment, eyewear, and international shipping, have become heavily concentrated due to the lack of enforcement of anti-monopoly laws in recent decades. Concentration in the tech industry is particularly concerning, but it also provides unique opportunities for dismantling monopolies. In the digital realm, the flexibility allows for interoperable technologies that empower users to either leave or modify harmful products. By reducing market power and political influence, these remedies aim to counter the negative effects of monopolies in the tech industry and protect consumer interests.
Have you noticed your internet is …. kinda shitty? Does Spotfiy’s smart shuffle keep playing the same Cure song over and over again? Does a quick google search give you page after page of obvious advertisements? Want to leave Facebook behind but that one group chat keeps you checking in day after day?
Well have I got the book for you. It’s The Internet Con: How to Seize the Means of Computation. It’s a little bit history, it’s a little bit manifesto, and it’s all about one simple concept that can help us get out of this mess: interoperability.
Here with me today to discuss is the book's author, Cory Doctorow. Doctorow is a writer, activist, and journalist.
We’re recording CYBER live on Twitch. Watch live during the week. Follow us there to get alerts when we go live. We take questions from the audience and yours might just end up on the show.
