353) Jason Moore: The impossible endless accumulation of capital
Apr 19, 2022
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Jason W. Moore, an environmental historian and historical geographer, discusses the origins of the planetary crisis, critiques the concept of the Anthropocene, explores the historical relationship between science, imperialism, and capitalism, examines the origins of capitalism and its connection to the current socio-ecological crisis, advocates for seeing crises and movements as interconnected parts of a broader whole, and shares inspiration for reimagining the future.
Capitalism's exploitation of unpaid work from women, nature, and colonies perpetuates inequalities and environmental destruction.
The popular concept of the Anthropocene obscures capitalism's historical and systemic role in shaping the current crisis.
Deep dives
Understanding the Origins of Planetary Crisis
The origins of the current planetary crisis can be traced back to the rise of capitalism and its exploitation of nature and human labor. Professor Jason Moore emphasizes that the steam engine and subsequent technologies are not the sole drivers of the crisis, but rather products of a broader system. He highlights the exploitative nature of capitalism and its historical reliance on unpaid work from women, nature, and colonies. The capitalist system, through the concept of cheap nature, devalues and exploits both human and non-human labor, perpetuating inequalities and environmental destruction.
Questioning the Anthropocene Narrative
The popular concept of the Anthropocene, which attributes the planetary crisis primarily to human activity, is critiqued by Professor Moore. He distinguishes between the geological Anthropocene, a specialized field of study, and the popular Anthropocene. He argues that the popular Anthropocene narrative obscures the historical and systemic roots of the crisis, focusing instead on a broad attribution of blame to humanity as a whole. He proposes a reframing of the narrative as the capitalocene, highlighting capitalism's role in shaping the current crisis.
Unpaid Work and the Exploitation of Nature
Professor Moore emphasizes the crucial role of unpaid work in the capitalist system and its exploitation of nature. He discusses the need to challenge the devaluation of unpaid reproductive work, care work, and the exploitation of the biosphere for the enrichment of the capitalist class. He envisions a future that values and prioritizes reproductive justice, which includes diverse aspects such as sustainable ecological practices, feminist approaches to family formation, and equitable access to resources.
Reimagining the Future and Pursuing Connections
Professor Moore encourages listeners to fearlessly reimagine the future and challenge conventional ideas inherited from society. He calls for pursuing connections between humans and the web of life to work towards planetary justice. By understanding the interdependence of ecological, cultural, and social elements, we can envision and forge a future that prioritizes collective well-being and ecological harmony.
In this episode, we welcome Jason W. Moore, an environmental historian and historical geographer at Binghamton University, where he is professor of sociology. He is author or editor of several books: most recently, of Capitalism in the Web of Life; and, with Raj Patel, A History of the World in Seven Cheap Things.
His books and essays on environmental history, capitalism, and social theory have been widely recognized, and he coordinates the World-Ecology Research Network.
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(The musical offering in this episode is Debt by Luna Bec.)
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