Discover the fascinating story of how Tata group founded Jamshedpur, overcoming challenges and building a thriving community. Discuss the dilemma of governance - hand over governing rights or declare industrial town with democratic council.
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Quick takeaways
Tata built a fully-fledged town to support its workforce in Jamshedpur, India, setting a new precedent for company towns.
To address the disparity in development, an alternative arrangement was proposed, declaring Jamshedpur an industrial town with a municipal council inclusive of Tata representatives, government nominees, and locals.
Deep dives
Tata's Vision for a Planned City in India
Tata, an ambitious steel company in India, faced the challenge of building a factory in a village called Sakhchi. Recognizing the lack of infrastructure and amenities, Tata took the unprecedented step of constructing a fully-fledged town to support its workforce. They built schools, hospitals, parks, and even established a sewage disposal system. Sakhchi became India's first planned city, but it later changed its name to Jamshedpur as a gesture of gratitude from the British government for Tata's contribution during World War I.
Challenges and the Future of Jamshedpur
Jamshedpur, previously known as Sakhchi, operated as a company town under the management of Tata for a century. However, in 2018, a public interest litigation was filed against Tata due to the disparity in development between the core areas and the outskirts of the city. Initially, the Jharkhand government considered transferring governance to a local body, but Tata resisted, citing the trust people had in the city due to their involvement. An alternative arrangement was proposed for Jamshedpur to be declared an industrial town, with a municipal council inclusive of Tata representatives, government nominees, and locals. This way, residents can retain the assurance of Tata's involvement while ensuring a more democratic approach to city management.
In the first episode of the new year, we’ll tell you the story of how Tata might once again take the keys to the city of Jamshedpur and the concept of ‘company towns’.
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