
Consider This from NPR Is the Trump foreign policy back to the future?
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Jan 8, 2026 Michael Froman, former U.S. Trade Representative and current president of the Council on Foreign Relations, dives into the echoes of 19th-century policies in Trump's presidency. He critiques U.S. military actions in Venezuela and discusses the erosion of the post-WWII rules-based order. Froman explores the tension between power and rules, linking Trump's transactional approach to strategic interests like oil. He highlights that contrary to isolationist views, Trump's second term reveals a more engaged international stance.
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19th-Century Echoes In Modern Policy
- President Trump's rhetoric and policies echo 19th-century practices like high tariffs and territorial expansion.
- The episode connects modern moves (tariffs, Greenland, Venezuela) to historical precedents from the late 1800s.
Credit Mobilier Parable For Modern Influence
- The episode recounts the 1872 Credit Mobilier scandal where railroad stockholders cheated their company and bribed officials.
- It uses that example to parallel today's big-tech industry courting the current administration.
Big Tech Mirrors Gilded Age Power
- The podcast highlights parallels between railroads then and AI companies now as billion-dollar industries courting political favors.
- It names Amazon, Meta, and OpenAI leaders donating to Trump's inauguration as modern examples.

