Two Months That Shook the World: The First Phase of the Gaza War
Dec 2, 2023
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This podcast episode discusses the ongoing Gaza War, including the resumption of heavy bombardment in Gaza, Hamas's objectives and actions, the propaganda tactics of both sides, the lack of a clear plan from the Israeli military and government, the disintegration of the Palestinian Authority, and the potential eradication of Hamas in the Gaza Strip.
Hamas aimed to challenge the status quo and demand changes to the blockade and settler programs in Gaza and the West Bank.
The Israeli government's objective of eradicating Hamas is unrealistic given the organization's resilience and the US and Israel's negotiations with and agreements with Hamas.
Hamas has evolved its propaganda tactics to project a credible and humanized image, contrasting with Israeli propaganda.
Deep dives
Analysis of the Strategic Objectives of Hamas in Operation Al-Aqsa Flood
The strategic objective of Hamas in Operation Al-Aqsa Flood was to shatter the status quo and permanently disrupt the situation in the Gaza Strip. They aimed to challenge the prolonged blockade imposed on Gaza, the increasing settler programs and dispossession in the West Bank, and Israel's unilateral actions without considering Palestinian rights or negotiations. Hamas wanted to demonstrate that the situation could not continue without consequences and to demand a comprehensive prisoner exchange and changes to the blockade. Their objective was to shake up the power dynamics and defy Israeli efforts to unilaterally determine the future of Palestine.
The Unrealistic Goal of Eradicating Hamas
The Israeli government's objective of eradicating Hamas is unrealistic and primarily rhetoric. Despite Israel's intensive military operations, Hamas still retains considerable command and control within Gaza and has not been significantly weakened. The Israeli leadership's aim to dismantle Hamas and achieve military objectives seems far-fetched, given the modest size of Hamas as a militia compared to Israel's sophisticated military capabilities. Furthermore, Hamas is deeply rooted as a social and political movement beyond its armed wing. The US and Israel have already backed away from their initial rhetoric, negotiating with and reaching agreements with Hamas, which indicates that eradicating the organization is an unachievable goal.
The Evolution of Hamas Propaganda
Hamas has evolved its propaganda tactics, taking a page out of Hezbollah's playbook. Initially crude and ineffective, their presentations now involve sophisticated video production and substantiated claims. This change has helped to increase their credibility, both regionally and globally. They aim to project an image that counters the demonization of Hamas and humanizes their treatment of captives and civilians. The contrast between Hamas and Israeli propaganda, as well as the treatment of captives, has been striking. Hamas's efforts to influence global public opinion, especially in the West, reflect a new arena for them, mirroring their experiences from Hezbollah's successful propaganda in the 1990s.
Inconsistent Narratives of Hostage Treatment
There have been conflicting reports regarding the treatment of hostages held by different entities, including Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and other non-affiliated groups. While some hostages describe respectful treatment and similar conditions to their captors, others recount instances of psychological abuse and physical violence. The discrepancies in treatment suggest different dynamics and motivations within the captive groups. Some instances may involve the extraction of information, while others could be due to actions by non-Hamas groups or individuals. Overall, the contradictory accounts raise questions about the veracity and interpretation of narratives surrounding hostage treatment.
US Response and the Future of the Israel-Palestine Conflict
There has been a mixed response from the US regarding the Israel-Palestine conflict. Initially, Joe Biden and Anthony Blinken fully supported Israeli military operations, but as the conflict unfolded and the potential for regional escalation became apparent, there has been a shift in rhetoric. This change reflects the concern of some factions within the US leadership about the consequences of continued conflict, primarily the possibility of direct US involvement. The focus has shifted to humanitarian concerns, but the overall policy of unwavering support for Israel and lack of consequences remains unchanged. The future of the conflict and potential political resolutions remain uncertain, with peace contingent on dismantling the Israeli regime and its key institutions.
On Friday morning, Israel resumed its bombing campaign against Gaza, and the civilian death toll is once again rising. Both Hamas and Israel accused the other of violating the temporary truce. Israeli Defense Minister Yoav Gallant has promised, “We will fight in the entire [Gaza] Strip.” Despite meekly worded suggestions from Secretary of State Antony Blinken that Israel make an effort to reduce civilian deaths, the U.S. position remains one of full-throttled support for a military campaign that has killed more than 15,000 Palestinians, the vast majority of them children and other civilians.
In this special episode of Intercepted, political analyst Mouin Rabbani, co-editor of the Arab Studies Institute’s ezine Jadaliyya, offers a provocative analysis of the current situation. In a discussion with Jeremy Scahill and Murtaza Hussain, Rabbani suggests that behind the belligerent rhetoric and Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s proclamations he will eradicate Hamas, Israel may already be heading for a bloody quagmire it is unlikely to transform into an accomplishment of its stated goals. “We’re now well into the second month of this war, and the most Israel has been able to achieve is to raise the Israeli flag on a hospital. It’s not exactly Iwo Jima,” Rabbani says. The “Israeli military is a very effective killing machine when it’s dropping 2,000-pound bombs from the air, but a rather mediocre fighting force when it comes to ground operations.” Rabbani describes the evolution of Hamas’s strategy and tactics over the past decades and maps out several scenarios that might emerge in the coming period. “The idea that you can wipe [Hamas] out, even if you fully succeed in conquering every last square inch of the Gaza Strip, is an illusion,” he says. “It is effectively impossible to resume this war without regional escalation.”
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