Episode #217 ... Religion and Nothingness - Kyoto School pt. 2 - Nishitani
Dec 6, 2024
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Explore the expanding view of religious quests, challenging dualistic thinking. Dive into the critique of utilitarianism and technology’s impact on our understanding of existence. Discover Nishitani's insights on self-emptying and interconnectedness, emphasizing a transformative spiritual approach. Engage with the philosophical tension between consciousness and nihilism, promoting a holistic existence. Finally, embrace the concepts of shunyata and compassion as remedies for societal pressures of perfection.
47:08
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Quick takeaways
Nishitani's interpretation of 'God is dead' recontextualizes it as an invitation for transformative engagement with religion rather than a mere rejection.
He criticizes traditional definitions of religion for emphasizing its utilitarian aspects, advocating instead for understanding it as an intimate, subjective journey.
The spiritual evolution in a religious quest requires moving from dualistic thinking to an appreciation of one's interconnected role within existence.
Deep dives
The Challenge of Understanding Philosophy
The episode addresses the difficulties listeners have faced in grasping Keiji Nishitani's philosophical perspectives, particularly regarding existence and religion. Many have reported profound shifts in their thinking, while others admit to struggling with the concepts presented. Stephen West emphasizes the need for context in understanding Nishitani, urging listeners to engage deeply with the material presented in previous episodes. He stresses that a simple, superficial understanding may obscure the transformative potential of these ideas.
God is Dead: A New Perspective
Nishitani's interpretation of Nietzsche's famous statement, 'God is dead,' significantly shifts its connotation from an anti-religious sentiment to a foreshadowing of a possible renaissance in religious practice. Unlike a rejection of religion, Nishitani sees this statement as a critical reflection on humanity's evolving relationship with it. He suggests that rather than leading to despair, it opens the possibility for genuine, transformative engagement with religious practice. This re-framing invites deeper exploration of the essence and functions of religion in modernity.
Understanding the Essence of Religion
Nishitani argues that typical definitions of religion often fall short as they primarily focus on its utilitarian functions, such as morality, salvation, or societal control. He critiques both atheistic and overly simplistic theistic interpretations for failing to capture the full depth of religious experience, which he believes cannot be fully understood from an external perspective. Instead, he advocates for an understanding of religion as an internal journey that transforms an individual’s relationship with existence. This perspective emphasizes the subjective experience of religion, urging introspection and personal engagement in the pursuit of deeper meaning.
The Journey of the Religious Quest
Nishitani outlines the spiritual evolution experienced in a religious quest as a transition from a dualistic viewpoint to an awareness of interconnectedness in existence. He posits that this transformation involves relinquishing a self-centered, utilitarian perspective to embrace a more profound connection with the entirety of being. The journey is characterized by a deeper understanding of one's role in the fabric of existence, leading to a sense of humility and reduced ego. Such a religious quest enables individuals to confront and explore their own nihilism, thereby fostering a significant spiritual unfolding.
Redefining Consciousness and Nihility
Nishitani introduces three fields of awareness—consciousness, nihility, and shunyata—to help articulate the layers of human experience. He depicts consciousness as the realm where people often get trapped in superficial understandings and utilitarian views of existence. Nihility, however, acts as a crucial turning point, shedding light on the transient and fragile nature of our constructed meanings. Through this confrontation with nihility, individuals can access shunyata, a profound emptiness leading to interconnectedness and a redefined sense of self in relation to the world.
Today we talk about expanding our view of what a religious quest includes. The limits of dualistic thinking. Technological enframing and obsession with utility. Self-emptying. Consciousness, Nihility and Sunyata. Sunyata as immanence. Hope you love it! :)