Professor Sophia Psarra discusses how architecture shapes power structures in parliaments worldwide. Topics include the evolution of parliamentary design from ancient Greece to modern Europe, the symbolism of parliamentary layouts, challenges in creating the Scottish parliament, and architectural choices in post-colonial nations.
Architectural designs of parliaments reflect cultural influences and historical roots.
Layout of parliamentary chambers can symbolize governance styles and potentially influence political behavior.
Deep dives
Historical Origins of Parliamentary Designs
Parliaments' architectural designs have historical roots, with the Greeks using the assembly space on the Pnyx as an inspiration for modern parliamentary chambers. Various cultures like the Vikings had their distinct assembly layouts, influencing contemporary democratic chamber designs. Different typologies like the semi-circle and opposite-facing benches prevail in parliamentary architecture globally, reflecting diverse historical and cultural influences.
Relationship Between Layouts and Governance
The layout of parliamentary chambers has evolved over time, shifting from rectangular formations in medieval Europe to the prevalent semi-circular design post the French Revolution. Studies link the layout types to governance styles, with assumptions about authoritarian regimes based on chamber structures. The architectural layout of buildings reflects and potentially influences political behavior and processes.
Architectural Symbolism and Cultural Identity
Parliament buildings serve as symbols of national identity, showcasing power dynamics and representing broader societal values. Architecture is a tool utilized by the powerful to convey cultural diversity and legitimize interests. Post-colonial nations often adopt modern architectural styles to distance themselves from colonial influences and express their new identities, leading to significant architectural controversies and debates.
Is there a link between good design and democracy?
Sophia Psarra is a professor of Architecture and Spatial Design at The Bartlett School of Architecture, University College London who has studied the way architecture subtly influences power structures in parliaments around the world.
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