Avantika Chilkoti, a global business correspondent for The Economist, shares her insights after attending the annual gathering of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in Nagpur. She delves into the dual nature of the RSS as both a community for young men and a force behind rising Hindu nationalism in India. The complex ties between RSS and Prime Minister Modi reveal the organization's influence on policy. The episode also discusses a shift towards scientific innovation in the Gulf and introduces the intriguing word 'cacostocracy' as the word of the year.
The Rashtriya Swayam Sevaksang significantly influences Indian nationalism and politics, with strong connections to the ruling BJP and its policies.
Gulf countries are transitioning from oil dependency to a focus on scientific research and innovation to address regional challenges and foster growth.
Deep dives
The Rise of Scientific Research in the Gulf
The Gulf states are shifting their economic focus from fossil fuels to scientific research and innovation, aiming to spearhead a new Islamic golden age in science. Historically, the region has seen a lack of significant investment in research and development, with the UAE spending only about 1.5% of its GDP, compared to nearly 3% for other affluent nations. To address this, Gulf nations are implementing new diversification strategies that combine government initiatives with academic and private sector collaboration. Areas of research are being targeted to solve local challenges, such as developing water-efficient materials and precision medicine for prevalent health issues in the region.
The RSS and Its Influence in Indian Politics
The Rashtriya Swayam Sevaksang (RSS) plays a pivotal role in shaping Indian nationalism and politics, serving as the parent organization to the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). During a significant event in Nagpur, thousands of members participated in patriotic demonstrations, reflecting the organization's deep-seated influence. Despite presenting itself as an inclusive group, the RSS has been criticized for harboring anti-Muslim sentiments through its affiliates, highlighting the complex nature of its nationalism. Prominent figures, including India's Prime Minister Narendra Modi, have strong links to the RSS, which influences policy decisions and national direction.
The 2024 Word of the Year: Cacostocracy
The choice for the 2024 word of the year is 'cacostocracy,' which denotes the rule of the worst, a term that resonates with the political climate following Donald Trump's reelection. This year's political landscape, marked by controversial nominations and the rise of divisive figures, has led to increased public discourse around this concept. Searches for the term spiked significantly around key political events, reflecting a widespread concern about governance quality. The selection of 'cacostocracy' encapsulates the fears and anxieties not only within the U.S. but also among those observing global politics.
Is it a community-minded boys’ club, like the Scouts? A breeding ground for seething Hindu nationalism? A paramilitary puppetmaster of India’s governing elite? Our correspondent attends the annual bash of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh. As Gulf countries diversify away from oil, their leaders are shifting their focus to science and innovation (11:03). And introducing our word of the year for 2024 (17:01).